Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Way of Perfection - Chapter 9 - St. Teresa of Avila

                              Chapter 9




- Treats of the great blessing 
      that shunning their relatives
    brings to those who have left the world and 

- Shows how by doing so they will find truer friends  




                            CHAPTER 9

Oh, if we religious understood what harm we get 
  from having so much to do with our relatives, 
how we should shun them! 
do not see what pleasure they can give us, or 
how, quite apart from the harm they do us
   as touching our obligations to God
they can bring us any peace or tranquillity
For we cannot take part in their recreations, 
  as it is not lawful for us to do so; 
and, though we can certainly share their troubles
   we can never help weeping for them, 
sometimes more than they do themselves. 
If they bring us any bodily comforts, 
  there is no doubt that 
       our spiritual life and 
       our poor souls 
    will pay for it
From this you are [quite] free here; 
for, as you have everything in common 
   and none of you may accept any private gift
all the alms given us being held by the community, 
   you are under no obligation 
to entertain your relatives 
   in return for what they give you, 
since, as you know, 
   the Lord will provide for us all in common.
I am astounded at the harm 
   which intercourse with our relatives does us: 
I do not think anyone who had not experience of it 
   would believe it. 
And how our religious Orders nowadays, 
   or most of them, at any rate, 
seem to be forgetting about perfection, 
   though all, or most, of the saints wrote about it! 
I do not know how much of the world 
   we really leave 
when we say that we are leaving everything 
   for God's sake,
if we do not withdraw ourselves 
   from the chief thing of all--namely, our kinsfolk. 
The matter has reached such a pitch 
  that some people think, 
when religious 
         are not fond of their relatives and 
         do not see much of them, 
    it shows a want of virtue in them. 
And they not only assert this but allege reasons for it.
In this house, daughters, 
   we must be most careful 
to commend our relatives to God, 
    for that is only right. 
For the rest, we must keep them out of our minds 
   as much as we can, 
as it is natural that our desires should be attached 
   to them more than to other people. 
My own relatives were very fond of me, 
   or so they used to say, 
and I was so fond of them 
   that I would not let them forget me. 
But I have learned, 
   by my own experience and 
   by that of others, 
that it is God's servants 
   who have helped me in trouble; 
my relatives, apart from my parents,
   have helped me very little. 
Parents are different, 
   for they very rarely fail to help their children, and 
it is right that when they need our comfort 
    we should not refuse it them
if we find 
   our main purpose is not harmed by our so doing 
we can give it them  
   and yet be completely detached
and this also applies to brothers and sisters.
Believe me, sisters, 
  if you serve God as you should, 
you will find no better relatives than those
  [of His servants] whom His Majesty sends you. 
I know this is so, and, 
  if you keep on as you are doing here, and
realize that by doing otherwise 
   you will be failing your true Friend and Spouse, 
you may be sure that you will very soon 
   gain this freedom.
Then you will be able to trust those 
   who love you for His sake alone
more than all your relatives, and 
   they will not fail you, 
so that you will find parents and brothers and sisters 
   where you had never expected to find them. 
For these help us 
    and look for their reward only from God
those who look for rewards from us 
   soon grow tired of helping us 
when they see that we 
   are poor and 
   can do nothing for them. 
This cannot be taken as a generalization,
   but it is the most usual thing to happen in the world,
for it is the world all over! 
If anyone tells you otherwise, 
   and says it is a virtue to do such things, 
do not believe him. 
I should have to write at great length, 
  in view of my lack of skill and my imperfection,
 if I were to tell you of all the harm 
  that comes from it; 
as others have written about it 
  who know what they are talking about better than I, 
what I have said will suffice. 
If, imperfect as I am, 
  I have been able to grasp as much as this, 
how much better will those who are perfect do so!
All the advice which the saints give us 
   about fleeing from the world 
is, of course, good. 
Believe me, then, attachment to our relatives is,
   as I have said, 
the thing which 
   sticks to us most closely and 
   is hardest to get rid of. 
People are right, therefore, 
   when they flee from their own part of the country 
          [32] --if it helps them, I mean, 
for I do not think we are helped so much 
    by fleeing from any place in a physical sense 
as by resolutely embracing the good Jesus,
    Our Lord,  with the soul
Just as we find everything in Him, 
   so for His sake we forget everything. 
Still, it is a great help, 
   until we have learned this truth, 
to keep apart from our kinsfolk; 
later on, it may be that the Lord 
   will wish us to see them again, 
so that what used to give us pleasure 
    may be a cross to us.
________________________



                       Foot Notes:

 [32] De sus tierras. 

         The phrase will also bear the interpretation:  
              "from their own countries."




 ~   End of  Chapter 9   ~