Thursday, January 6, 2011

Way of Perfection - Chapter 8 - St. Teresa of Avila








           CHAPTER 8    
  The Way of Perfection  







    Treats of the great benefit of self-detachment,   


                both interior and exterior,
                 from  all things created.



Let us now come to the detachment 
   which we must practise, 
for if this is carried out perfectly 
    it includes everything else

I say "it includes everything else" 
because, 
  if we care nothing for any created things
  but embrace the Creator alone
      His Majesty will infuse the virtues into us 
           in such a way 
      that, provided we labour to the best of our abilities
           day by day, 
      we shall not have to wage war much longer,
           for the Lord will take our defence in hand 
              against the devils and
             against the whole world. 

Do you suppose, daughters, 
that it is a small benefit to 
    obtain for ourselves  this blessing 
           of giving ourselves wholly to Him, [30] and
    keeping nothing for ourselves

Since, as I say, 
   all blessings are in Him
let us give Him hearty praise, sisters, 
   for having brought us together here, 
where we are occupied in this alone. 

I do not know 
   why I am saying this, 
when all of you here are capable of teaching me, 

  for I confess that, in this important respect, 
      I am not 
           as perfect as I should like to be and 
           as I know I ought to be; 

and I must say the same 
    about all the virtues and 
    about all that I am dealing with here, 
  for it is
     easier to write of such things 
     than to practise them

I may not even be able 
    to write of them effectively, 

    for sometimes
        ability to do this comes 
             only from experience 

             -- [that is to say, 
                    if I have any success, it must be because] 

       I explain the nature of these virtues 
            by describing the contraries of the qualities 
       I myself possess.



As far as exterior matters are concerned, 
   you know how completely cut off  
we are from everything. 

Oh, my Creator and Lord! 
When have I merited so great an honour? 

Thou seemest to have searched everywhere
    for means of drawing nearer to us. 

May it please Thy goodness 
    that we lose not this 
through our own fault

Oh, sisters, for the love of God,
    try to realize what a great favour 
the Lord has bestowed on those of us
    whom He has brought here. 

Let each of you apply this to herself, 
  since there are only twelve of us [31] 
and His Majesty has been pleased for you 
  to be one. 

How many people
            --what a multitude of people!--
     do I know who 
              are better than myself and 
              would gladly take this place of mine,

     yet the Lord has granted it to me 
              who so ill deserve it! 



Blessed be Thou, my God, and 
   let the angels and all created things praise Thee,

   for I can 
         no more repay this favour 
         than all the others 
               Thou hast shown me. 

It was a wonderful thing to give me 
   the vocation to be a nun; 

   but I have been so wicked, Lord, 
       that Thou couldst not trust me. 

  In a place where there were 
      many good women living together 
   my wickedness would not perhaps 
      have been noticed 
   right down to the end of my life: 

   I should have concealed it, 
      as I did for so many years. 

   So Thou didst bring me here, 
      where, as there are so few of us
   that it would seem impossible 
      for it to remain unnoticed, 



Thou dost remove occasions of sin from me 
   so that I may walk the more carefully. 

There is no excuse for me, then, 
  O Lord, I confess it, and 
so I have need of Thy mercy,
  that Thou mayest pardon me.

Remember, my sisters, 
that if we are not good 
    we are 
       much more to blame 
       than others. 

What I earnestly beg of you is 
  that anyone who knows she 
     will be unable  to follow our customs 
     will say so [before she is professed]: 

there are other convents 
   in which the Lord is also well served and 
she should not 
        remain here and 
        disturb these few of us 
   whom His Majesty has brought together 
        for His service. 

In other convents nuns are free 
   to have the pleasure of seeing their relatives, 
whereas here, if relatives are ever admitted, 
   it is only for their own pleasure. 

A nun who 
         [very much] wishes to see her relatives 
            in order to please herself, and 
        does not get tired of them after the second visit,
   must, unless they (the relatives)
                 - are spiritual persons and 
                 - do her soul some good,
        consider herself imperfect and 
        realize that she 
                 is neither detached nor healthy, and 
                 will have no 
                  freedom of spirit or 
                  perfect peace.

         She needs a physician--
         and I consider that 
             if 
               this desire does not leave her, and
               she is not cured, 
            she is not intended for this house.



The best remedy, I think, 
   is that she should not see her relatives again 
until she 
               feels free in spirit and 
               has obtained this freedom from God 
          by many prayers. 

When she looks upon such visits as crosses, 
   let her receive them by all means, 
for then they will do 
    the visitors good and 
    herself no harm. 

But if she is fond of the visitors, 
   if their troubles are a great distress to her and 
   if she delights in listening to the stories 
       which they tell her about the world, 
she may be sure
that she will 
        do herself harm and 
        do them no good.

      __________________________








                   Foot Notes:

[30] Lit.: de darnos todas a l todo: 
          "giving ourselves wholly to Him  wholly."   


[31] The thirteenth was St. Teresa.





    ~   End of  Chapter 8  ~