Thursday, February 24, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 14 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

CHAPTER 14




  
             Chapter XIV

  Treats of the great importance 
      of not professing anyone 
  whose spirit is contrary
     to the things aforementioned.   


I feel sure 
that the Lord bestows great help 
   on anyone 
who makes good resolutions, and 
for that reason it is necessary 
  to enquire into the intentions 
   of anyone who enters [the life of religion]. 

She must not come, 
    as many nuns [now] do, 
simply to further her own interests,
    although the Lord can perfect 
        even this intention 
    if she is a person of intelligence. 
    If not intelligent, 
      a person of this kind 
    should on no account be admitted; 
    for she will 
      - not understand 
          her own reasons for coming
      - nor will she understand others 
            who attempt subsequently
                 to improve her. 
   For, in general, a person 
      who has this fault 
   always thinks she knows better 
      than the wisest 
          what is good for her
    and I believe 
       this evil is incurable, 
    for it is rarely unaccompanied by malice
    In a convent where there are 
        a great many nuns 
      it may be tolerated, 

      but it cannot be suffered 
        among a few.

When an intelligent person 
    begins to grow fond 
          of what is good, 
    she clings to it manfully, 
        for she sees 
     that it is the best thing for her;
     this course may not bring her 
         great spirituality 
      but it will help her
           - to give profitable advice, and 
           - to make herself useful in many ways,
       without being a trouble to anybody. 

But I do not see 
   how a person lacking in intelligence 
can be of any use in community life, 
and she may do a great deal of harm. 

  This defect, like others, 
     will not become obvious immediately; 
for many people are 
      good at talking and 
      bad at understanding, 

while others speak 
      in a sharp and 
      none too refined a tone, [43] 
and yet they 
      have intelligence and 
      can do a great deal of good. 

There are also simple, holy people 
    who are quite unversed in
           business matters and 
           worldly conventions 
    but have great skill 
           in converse with God

Many enquiries, therefore, 
    must be made 
before novices are admitted, 
and the period of probation 
     before profession
  should be a long one. 

The world must understand 
     once and for all 
that you are free to send them away again, 
    as it is often necessary to do 
        in a convent 
    where the life is one of austerity; 
    and then if you use this right 
        no one will take offence.

I say this because 
    these times are so unhappy, and 
    our weakness is so great, 
that we are not content to 
       - follow the instructions 
             of our predecessors and 
      - disregard the current ideas about honour, 
  lest we should give offence 
       to the novices' relatives. 

God grant that those of us 
    who admit unsuitable persons 
  may not pay for it in the world to come! 

Such persons are never without a pretext 
    for persuading us to accept them, 
though in a matter of such importance 
    no pretext is valid.

If the superior 
      is unaffected by her personal 
           likings and prejudices, and 
      considers what is for the good 
           of the house, 
   I do not believe God will ever allow her 
           to go astray. 
But if she considers 
      other people's feelings and 
       trivial points of detail, 
   I feel sure she will be bound to err.

This is something which 
     everyone must think out for herself; 
     she must commend it to God and 
     encourage her superior 
         when her courage fails her, 
     of such great importance is it. 
So I beg God 
   to give you light about it. 
You do very well not to accept dowries; 
for, if you were to accept them, 
it might happen that, 
  in order not to have to 
     give back money 
  which you no longer possess, 
     you would keep a thief in the house
  who was robbing you 
     of your treasure; 
and that would be no small pity.
So you must not receive dowries 
   from anyone, 
for to do so 
   may be to harm the very person 
to whom you desire to bring profit.
______________________





                       Foot Notes
   [43] An untranslatable play upon words: 
        corto y no muy cortado--
    as though "sharpened" could be used 
        in the sense of "refined".

_____________________________



      End of 
  Chapter 14