Wednesday, March 16, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 17 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus




                Chapter 17
         The Way of Perfection

 - How not all souls
     are fitted for contemplation and
 - how some take long to attain it.

True humility will walk happily
     along the road
   by which the Lord leads it.
                      .
__________________________

I seem now to be beginning
    my treatment of prayer,

but there still remains
    a little for me to say,
which is of great importance
because it has to do with humility, and
  in this house that is necessary.

For humility
  is the principal virtue
 which must be practised
  by those who pray,

and, as I have said,
 it is very fitting
   that you should try to learn
         how to practise it often:

 that is one of the chief things
      to remember about it and

it is very necessary
  that it should be known
by all who practise prayer.

How can anyone
    who is truly humble
 think herself as good
    as those who become contemplatives?

    God, it is true,
    by His goodness and mercy,
         can make her so;

    but my advice is
      that she should always sit
        down in the lowest place,
     for that is what the Lord
        instructed us to do and
        taught us by His own example. [52]

Let such a one make herself ready for God
    to lead her by this road
       if He so wills;

       if He does not,
          the whole point of true humility is
          that she should consider herself happy
               in serving the servants
                      of the Lord and
               in praising Him.

          For she deserves to be a slave
               of the devils in hell;

          yet His Majesty has brought her here
               to live among His servants.

I do not say this
      without good reason,
for, as I have said,
it is very important for us to realize
 that God does not lead us all
      by the same road, and

 perhaps she who believes herself
     to be going along the lowest of roads
   is the highest in the Lord's eyes.


So it does not follow
that, because all of us in this house
     practise prayer,
  are all perforce to be contemplatives.

   That is impossible;
      and those of us who are not
    would be greatly discouraged
      if we did not grasp the truth

    that contemplation
          is something given by God,

    and, as
       it is not necessary for salvation and
       God does not ask it of us
           before He gives us our reward,
       we must not suppose
          that anyone else will require it of us.

We shall not fail to attain perfection
   if we do what has been said here;
we may, in fact, gain much more merit,
   because what we do will cost us
              more labour;

the Lord
    will be treating us
        like those who are strong and
    will be laying up for us
        all that we cannot enjoy in this life.

Let us not
       be discouraged, then, and
       give up prayer or
       cease doing what the rest do;
   for the Lord sometimes
         tarries long, and
         gives us as great rewards all at once
             as He has been giving to others
           over many years.

      I myself spent over fourteen years
        without ever being able to meditate
             except while reading.

There must be
  many people like this, and
  others who
      cannot meditate
           even after reading,
      but can only recite vocal prayers, in which
           they chiefly occupy themselves and
           take a certain pleasure.

  Some find their thoughts
          wandering so much
     that they cannot concentrate
          upon the same thing,
     but are always restless,
          to such an extent
     that, if they try to fix their thoughts
          upon God,
     they are attacked by a thousand foolish
         ideas and scruples and doubts
                 concerning the Faith.

  I know a very old woman,
      leading a most excellent life
        --I wish mine were like hers--
      a penitent and a great servant of God,

     who for many years has been
       spending hours and hours in vocal prayer,
     but from mental prayer can get
        no help at all;

    the most she can do is
      to dwell upon each of her vocal prayers
    as she says them. 

  There are a great many other people
          just like this;
   if they are humble,
    they will not, I think,
        be any the worse off in the end,
    but very much in the same state
        as those who enjoy
      numerous consolations.

  In one way they may feel safer,
   for we cannot tell if consolations    
        come from God or
        are sent by the devil.

       If they are not of God,
           they are the more dangerous;

           for the chief object
              of the devil's work on earth
           is to fill us with pride.

       If they are of God,
          there is no reason for fear,
       for they bring humility with them,
        as I explained in my other book
             at great length.

Others [53]
    walk in humility, and
    always suspect
       that if they fail to receive consolations
          the fault is theirs, and
    are always most anxious
           to make progress.

    They never see a person shedding a tear
         without thinking themselves
               very backward in God's service
          unless they are doing the same,
     whereas they may perhaps be
               much more advanced.

For tears, though good,
  are not invariably signs of perfection;

there is always greater safety in
     humility,
     mortification,
     detachment and
     other virtues.

There is no reason for fear, and
    you must not be afraid
 that you will fail to attain the perfection
         of the greatest contemplatives.

Saint Martha was holy,
  but we are not told
     that she was a contemplative.

What more do you want
  than to be able to grow
      to be like that blessed woman,
   who was worthy
       to receive Christ our Lord
             so often in her house, and
       to prepare meals for Him, and
       to serve Him and perhaps
       to eat at table with Him?

If she had been absorbed in devotion
      [all the time],
as the Magdalen was,
   there would have been no one
       to prepare a meal for this Divine Guest.

Now remember
  that this little community
         is Saint Martha's house and
  that there must be people of all kinds here.

   Nuns who are called to the active life
        must not murmur at others
     who are very much absorbed
             in contemplation,

      for contemplatives know
      that, though they themselves
               may be silent,
       the Lord will speak for them, and

       this, as a rule,
         makes them forget themselves
       and everything else.

Remember
  that there must be someone
       to cook the meals
  and count yourselves happy in being able
      to serve like Martha.

Reflect that true humility consists
      to a great extent
- in being ready for what
     the Lord desires to do with you
        and happy that He should do it, and
- in always considering yourselves unworthy
       to be called His servants.

If contemplation and
        mental and vocal prayer and
    tending the sick and
    serving in the house and
    working at even the lowliest tasks
  are of service to the Guest
   Who comes
       to stay with us and
       to eat and take His recreation with us,

     what should it matter to us
      if we do one of these things
           rather than another?


I do not mean
  that it is for us to say
     what we shall do,
  but that we must do our best in everything,

   for the choice is not ours
   but the Lord's.

If after many years
  He is pleased to give each of us her office,
     it will be a curious kind of humility
         for you to wish to choose;

let the Lord of the house do that,
 for He
        is wise and powerful and
        knows what is fitting
           for you and
           for Himself as well.

Be sure
  that, if you
    - do what lies in your power and
    - prepare yourself
            for high  contemplation
       with the perfection aforementioned,

   then, if He does not grant it you
          (and I think He will not fail to do so
                if you have true
               detachment and humility),
    it will be
     - because He has laid up this joy for you
       so as to give it you in Heaven, and  
     - because, as I have said elsewhere,
       He is pleased to
             -- treat you like people
                   who are strong and
             -- give you a cross to bear on earth
                   like that which
                 His Majesty Himself always bore.

What better sign of friendship is there
   than for Him to give you
       what He gave Himself?

It might well be
 that you would not have had
   so great a reward from contemplation.

   His judgments are His own;
   we must not meddle in them.

It is indeed a good thing
  that the choice is not ours;
for, if it were,
  we should think it the more restful life and
  all become great contemplatives.

Oh, how much we gain
  if we have
     no desire to gain
         what seems to us best
and so have
     no fear of losing,
 since God never permits
     a truly mortified person to lose anything
except when such loss will bring him
     greater gain!
_________________


             Foot Notes:

 [52] St. Luke xiv, 10.

 [53] Lit.: "These others."  


     End of Chapter 17
  The way of Perfection