Friday, April 1, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 20 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus


     
               CHAPTER  20

  - Describes how, 
          in one way or another, 
      we never lack consolation 
          on the road of prayer. 
  - Counsels the sisters to include this subject  

          continually in their conversation.
                              .

In this last chapter 
  I seem to have been contradicting 
what I had previously said, 

  as, in consoling those 
  who had not reached 
          the contemplative state, 
  I told them
    that the Lord had different roads 
        by which they might come to Him, 
     just as He also had many mansions. [71] 

I now repeat this: 
   His Majesty, 
        - being Who He is and 
        - understanding our weakness, 
      has provided for us. 
   But He did not say
      "Some must come 
              by this way and 
        others 
              by that." 
His mercy is so great
   that He has forbidden  none 
       to strive to come and drink 
              of this fountain of life.
   Blessed be He for ever! 


   What good reasons 
      there would have been 
    for His forbidding me!
But as He 
     did not order me to cease from drinking 
                when I had begun to do so, 
     but caused me to be plunged
                 into the depths of the water,
 it is certain 
     that He will forbid no one to come: 
  indeed, He calls us 
                 publicly, and 
                 in a loud voice,
         to do so. [72] 

Yet, as He is so good, 
  He does 
         not force us to drink, 
         but enable those 
                  who wish to follow Him
             to drink in many ways 

          so that none may 
                       - lack comfort or 
                       - die of thirst. 

For from this rich spring 
    flow many streams
         -- some large, 
             others small, and also
             little pools for children, 
               which they find quite large enough, 
                for the sight of a great deal of water
                     would frighten them: 
             by children, I mean those 
                who are in the early stages. [73] 
Therefore, sisters,  have no fear 
   that you will die of thirst on this road; 
     you will never lack so much 
         of the water of comfort 
     that your thirst will be intolerable;

   so take my advice and 
        - do not tarry on the way, 
        - but strive like strong men 
             until you die in the attempt, 
          for you are here for nothing else
             than to strive.
 If you always pursue this determination 
          to die 
      rather than 
         fail to reach the end of the road, 
   the Lord may bring you 
         through this life 
             with a certain degree of thirst, 
         but in the life which never ends,
             He will give you 
                  great abundance to drink and 
             you will have no fear 
                  of its failing you. 
    May the Lord grant us 
          never to fail Him. 
    Amen.
Now, in order to set out 
    upon this aforementioned road 
so that we do not go astray at the very start,    
    let us consider for a moment 
how the first stage of our journey 
     is to be begun, 
         for that is the most important thing--
               or rather, every part of the journey
                    is of importance to the whole. 

I do not mean to say
  that no one who has not the resolution 
        that I am going to describe 
    should set out upon the road,
    for the Lord will gradually bring her 
          nearer to perfection
And even if she did no more 
       than take one step
   this alone has such virtue 
       that there is no fear 
         of her losing it or 
         of failing to be very well rewarded. 

   We might compare her to someone 
         who has a rosary with a bead
               specially indulgenced: [74] 
          one prayer in itself 
               will bring her something, 
                      and
          the more she uses the bead 
          the more she will gain; 
          but if she 
                left it in a box and 
                never took it out 
            it would be better for her 
                not to have it. 

    So, although she may never go 
            any farther along the same road, 
       the short distance she has progressed 
               will give her light 
                      and thus 
                help her to go along other roads, 
                      and 
                  the farther she goes 
                  the more light she will gain. 
       In fact, she may be sure 
          that she will do herself
                no kind of harm
          through having started on the road, 
                even if she leaves it, 
                    for good never leads to evil

So, daughters, 
whenever you 
          meet people and 
          find them 
                   well-disposed 
                        and even 
                   attracted to the life of prayer, 
     try to remove from them 
         all fear of beginning a course 
     which may bring them 
          such great blessings. [75] 
For the love of God, 
        I beg you always to see to it 
  that your conversation is benefiting those 
        with whom you speak. 
For your prayers must be 
       for the profit of their souls;

and, 
since you must always pray to the Lord 
       for them, sisters, 
   you would seem to be doing ill 
       if you did not strive to benefit them 
             in every possible way.
     If you would be a good kinswoman,
            this is true friendship; 
     if you would be a good friend, 
            you may be sure 
                   that this is the only possible way.
Let the truth be in your hearts,
            as it will be, 
   if you practise meditation, 
                 and 
   you will see clearly 
            what love we are bound to have 
                 for our neighbours. 
   This is no time for child's play, sisters, 
                 and 
    these worldly friendships, 
           good though they may be, 
    seem no more than that.

   Neither with your relatives 
   nor with anyone else 
       must you use such phrases as 
            "If you love me", or 
            "Don't you love me?" 
       unless you have in view 
            - some noble end and 
            - the profit of the person
                 to whom you are speaking. 
      It may be necessary, 
         in order to get a relative
                --a brother
                   or some such person--
         to listen to the truth and 
         to accept it,
         to prepare him for it 
      by using such phrases 
              and 
         showing him signs of love, 
             which are always pleasing to sense. 
         He may possibly be
              more affected, and influenced, 
                   by one kind word, 
                         as such phrases are called,
              than by a great deal 
                   which you might say about God,  
              and then there would be
                   plenty of opportunities for you 
              to talk to him about God afterwards. 
    I do not forbid such phrases, therefore,  
           provided you use them
    in order to bring someone profit. 
    But for no other reason 
       can there be any good in them and
    they may even do harm 
       without your being aware of it.
    Everybody knows 
       that you are nuns and 
       that your business is prayer. 
    Do not say to yourselves: 
        "I have no wish to be considered good," 
    for what people see in you 
        is bound to bring them 
              either profit 
               or harm. 
People, like nuns, 
        on whom is laid the obligation 
             to speak of nothing 
                 save in the spirit of God, [76] 
   act very wrongly 
        if they dissemble in this way,
            except occasionally for the purpose 
                of doing greater good. 
   Your intercourse and conversation 
    must be like this: 
       let any who wish to talk to you 
            learn your language
       and, if they will not, 
            be careful never to learn theirs:
                  it might lead you to hell.
It matters 
      little if you are considered ill-bred and
      still less if you are taken for hypocrites:  
           indeed, you will gain by this, 
 because only those 
           who understand your language 
      will come to see you.
 If one knows no Arabic, 
     one has no desire to talk a great deal 
  with a person who knows no other language. 
So worldly people will 
   neither weary you 
   nor do you harm-- 
       and it would do you no small harm 
            to have to begin 
            to learn and talk a new language; 
       you would spend all your time 
          learning it. 
      You cannot know as well as I do, 
          for I have found it out by experience,
       how very bad this is for the soul; 
       no sooner does it learn one thing 
         then it has to forget another and 
       it never has any rest. 
       This you must at all costs avoid
   for peace and quiet in the soul 
       are of great importance 
     on the road 
       which we are about to tread.
     If those with whom you converse 
         wish to learn your language, 
     it is not for you
         to teach it to them, 
     but you can tell them 
         what wealth they will gain 
                by learning it. 
    Never grow tried of this, 
     but do it piously, lovingly and prayerfully,  
          with a view to helping them;
     they 
          will then realize 
                what great gain it brings, and 
          will go and seek a master 
                 to teach it them. 
     Our Lord would be doing you
          no light favour 
      if through your agency 
          He were to arouse some soul 
                to obtain this blessing. 
When once one begins 
    to describe this road, 
what a large number of things
    there are to be said about it, 
even by those who have trodden it 
    as unsuccessfully as I have! 
I only wish I could write 
      with both hands, 
so as not to forget one thing 
       while I am saying another. 
May it please the Lord, sisters, 
   that you may be enabled 
to speak of it 
   better than I have done.
___________________



        
               Foot  Notes:
 [71] There is a reference here to 
          St. John xiv, 2.
 [72] St. John vii, 37.
 [73] Lit.: "these are they who are, etc."
 [74] Cuenta de perdones: 
           a bead larger in size 
          than the remainder in the rosary and  
           carrying special indulgences 
          for the souls in purgatory.
 [75] Lit.: "of beginning so great a good."
 [76] Lit.: "save in God"
            --i.e., save as those whose life 
           is centred in God: not necessarily,
            I think, only of God.

_____________________________


     End of Chapter 20


    The Way of Perfection    
                   .