Thursday, April 14, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 23 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



                               .
                   CHAPTER 23
           The Way of Perfection
   Describes
   - the importance of not turning back
         when one has set out upon
      the way of prayer.

   - Repeats how necessary it is to be resolute.    
                                      .

Now, as I have said, 
it is most important 
  that from the first 
     we should be very resolute, and 
for this there are so many reasons 
  that if I were to give them all 
  I should have to write at great length. 
  Some of them are given in other books. 
I will tell you 
    just two or three of them, sisters. 
One is that 
  when we decide to give anything
              --such as this slight effort 
              of recollection [88] --
         to Him 
             Who has given us so much, and 
             Who is continually giving, 

    it would be wrong for us  
         not to be entirely resolute in doing so   
                        and 
         to act like a person who 
               lends something and 
               expects to get it back again. 
         (Not that we do not receive interest: 
              on the contrary, we gain a great deal.) 
         I do not call this "giving". 
        Anyone who has been lent something
             always feels slightly displeased 
        when the lender wants it back again, 
             especially if he 
                is using it himself and 
                has come to look upon it as his own.
        If the two are friends and 
             the lender is indebted to the recipient 
         for many things
             of which he has made him free gifts, 
         he will think it 
                meanness and 
                a great lack of affection 
            if he will leave not even 
                the smallest thing in his possession, 
                      merely as a sign of love.
     What wife is there who, 
           after receiving many valuable jewels 
               from her husband, 
           will not give him so much as a ring--
               which he wants, 
           not because of its value, 
                for all she has is his, 
           but as 
                a sign of love and
                a token that she will be his 
           until she dies? 
Does the Lord deserve less than this 
  that we should mock Him 
      by taking away the worthless gift [89] 
  which we have given Him? 
Since we have resolved 
    to devote to Him
 this very brief period of time 
      --only a small part of what we spend
               upon ourselves and
               upon people 
           who are not particularly grateful 
                   to us for it--
 let us give it Him freely, 
      with our minds 
           unoccupied by other things and 
              entirely resolved 
                   never to take it back again, 
              whatever we may suffer 
                  through trials, annoyances or aridities. 
Let me 
   realize that this time 
        is being lent me and 
        is not my own, and 
   feel that I can rightly be called 
        to account for it 
    if I am not prepared to devote it
        wholly to God.
I say "wholly", 
  but we must not be considered 
        as taking it back
     if we should fail to give it Him 
          for a day, or for a few days, 
     because of 
               legitimate occupations or  
                through some indisposition. 
Provided the intention remains firm
    my God is not in the least meticulous; [90] 
   He does not look at trivial details; and, 
   if you are trying 
          to please Him in any way,
      He will assuredly accept that as your gift. 
The other way is suitable 
     for ungenerous souls, 
so mean 
     that they are not large-hearted enough 
            to give 
     but find it as much as they can do 
            to lend. 
Still, let them make some effort, 
   for this Lord of ours will 
      reckon everything we do 
                to our credit and
      accept everything 
                we want to give Him. 
In drawing up our reckoning, 
       He is not in the least exacting,
   but generous; 
   however large the amount 
       we may owe Him,
   it is a small thing for Him to forgive us. 
  And, as to paying us, 
      He is so careful about this 
   that you need have no fear 
      He will leave us without our reward
   if only we 
             raise our eyes to Heaven and 
          remember Him.
A second reason 
    why we should be resolute is 
  that this will give the devil 
    less opportunity to tempt us
   He is very much afraid of resolute souls, 
       knowing by experience 
   that they inflict great injury upon him,
   and, when he plans to do them harm, 
      he 
         only profits them and others and
         is himself the loser. 
We must not 
         become unwatchful, or 
         count upon this, 
   for we have to do with treacherous folk, 
         who 
            are great cowards  and 
            dare not attack the wary, 
         but, if they 
                      see we are careless, 
                      will work us great harm. 
And if they know anyone to be 
        changeable, and 
        not 
            resolute in doing what is good and 
            firmly determined to persevere, 
     they 
           will not leave him alone 
                   either by night or by day and 
           will suggest to him endless 
                   misgivings and difficulties. 
This I know very well 
     by experience 
and so I have been able 
     to tell you about it:
I am sure  
that none of us realize 
     its great importance.


Another reason
          very much to the point, is 
  that a resolute person 
         fights more courageously
He knows that, come what may, 
   he must not retreat. 
   He is like a soldier in battle 
         who is aware 
   that if he is vanquished 
          his life will not be spared and
   that if he escapes death in battle
          he must die afterwards. 
It has been proved, I think, 
  that such a man 
         will fight more resolutely and 
         will try, as they say, 
              to sell his life dearly, 
         fearing the enemy's blows the less
         because he 
             understands the importance of victory
                            and 
             knows that his very life depends
                    upon his gaining it. 

We must also be firmly convinced 
    from the start 
  that, if we 
            fight courageously and 
            do not allow ourselves to be beaten, 
     we shall get what we want, and 
     there is no doubt 
     that, however small our gains may be, 
            they will make us very rich. 
Do not be afraid 
     that the Lord, 
           Who has called us to drink 
              of this spring,
     will allow you to die of thirst.
This I have already said 
and I should like to repeat it; 
    for people are often timid 
   when they have not learned 
                 by experience 
        of the Lord's goodness
    even though they know of it 
                 by faith
It is a great thing to have experienced 
   what friendship and joy He gives 
          to those who walk on this road and 
    how He takes almost the whole cost of it
          upon Himself.
I am not surprised 
  that those who have never made this test 
      should want to be sure 
  that they will receive some interest 
      on their outlay. 
But you already know 
 -  that even in this life 
         we shall receive a hundredfold, and
 -  that the Lord says:
        "Ask and it shall be given you." [91] 
If you do not believe His Majesty 
    in those passages of His Gospel 
where He gives us this assurance, 
    it will be of little help to you, sisters, 
for me to weary my brains 
    by telling you of it. 
Still, I will say to anyone 
   who is in doubt 
 that she will lose little 
    by putting the matter to the test; 
for this journey has the advantage [92] 
   of giving us very much more 
        than we ask or 
        than we shall even get so far as to desire. 
   This is a never-failing truth: 
I know it; 
though, if you do not find it so, 
  do not believe any of the things I tell you. 
I can call as witnesses 
      those  of you 
  who, by God's goodness, 
      know it from experience.
___________________



                             .
                Foot Notes:
  [88] Este cuidadito: lit., 
            "this little attentiveness"
             --another characteristic diminuitive.   
  [89] Lit.: "a nothing at all" (una nonada).
  [90] No es nada delicado mi Dios. 
            "Fastidious" might be nearer to the
             characteristically bold adjective
                   of the original.
  [91] St. Luke xi, 9.
  [92] Lit.: "the good."
                                    .



     End of Chapter 23   
  The Way of Perfection