Monday, April 18, 2011

The way of Perfection - Chapter 25 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



                                .
                CHAPTER 25
           The Way of Perfection 

  - Describes the great gain 
           which comes to a soul 
           when it practises vocal prayer perfectly.   

  - Shows how God may raise it 
          thence to things supernatural.
                          .

In case you should think 
   there is little gain to be derived 
from practising vocal prayer perfectly
   I must tell you 
    that, while you are repeating 
         the Paternoster or 
         some other vocal prayer, 
    it is quite possible for the Lord 
         to grant you perfect contemplation

In this way His Majesty shows 
  • that He is listening to the person 
        who is addressing Him, and 
  • that, in His greatness, 
         He is addressing her, [95] 
     by
         ◦ suspending the understanding
         ◦ putting a stop to all thought, 
               and, as we say, 
         ◦ taking the words out of her mouth, 
           so that even if she wishes to speak 
              she cannot do so, 
                    or at any rate 
              not without great difficulty.
Such a person understands 
that, 
       without any sound of words, 
    she is being taught by this Divine Master
       Who is suspending her faculties,
       which, if they were to work, 
            would be causing her harm 
            rather than profit. 
    The faculties rejoice 
            without knowing 
       how they rejoice;
    the soul is enkindled in love 
             without understanding 
       how it loves; 
    it knows 
       that it is rejoicing in the object of its love, 
    yet it does not know
       how it is rejoicing in it. 
     It is well aware 
        that this is not a joy
     which can be attained 
         by the understanding
      the will embraces it,
            without understanding how; 

      but, in so far as 
             it can understand anything, 
      it perceives that this is a blessing 
             which could not be gained 
       by the merits 
             of all the trials suffered on earth, 
       put together.
      It is a gift of the Lord 
               of earth and Heaven, 
      Who gives it like the God He is. 
 This, daughters, is perfect contemplation.
You will now understand 
    how different it is 
from mental prayer, 
    which I have already described, and 
    which consists in 
           thinking of what we are saying,
           understanding it, and 
           realizing 
              ◦ Whom we are addressing
                         and 
              ◦ who we are 
                     that are daring to address 
                     so great a Lord. 
         To think of this and other similar things, 
                      such as 
               ◦ how little we have served Him
                           and
               ◦ how great is our obligation 
                         to serve Him,  
           is mental prayer
Do not think of  it 
     as one more thing 
         with an unfamiliar  name [96] 
      and 
do not let the name frighten you. 
To recite 
         the Paternoster and the Ave Maria, 
         or any other petition you like, 
    is vocal prayer
But think how harsh your music will be
     without what must come first; 
sometimes even the words
      will get into the wrong order. 
In these two kinds of prayer
   with God's help, 
we may accomplish something ourselves.

(But) In the contemplation 
    which I have just described 
we can do nothing
     It is His Majesty 
        Who does everything;
     the work is His alone 
          and far transcends human nature.


I described this 
     as well as I was able 
  in the relation which I made of it, 
     as I have said, 
so that my confessors should see it 
     when they read the account of my life 
     which they had ordered me to write. 

As I have explained all this 
    about contemplation at such length, 
therefore, I shall not repeat myself here and 
I am doing no more than touch upon it.
If those of you 
        who have experienced the happiness 
    of being called by the Lord 
         to this state of contemplation 
              can get this book, 
         you will find in it 
               points and counsels 
         which the Lord was pleased 
               to enable me to set down. 
These should bring you 
     great comfort and profit
          --in my opinion, at least, and 
             in the opinion of several people 
          who have seen it and 
          who keep it at hand
             in order to make frequent use of it. 
I am ashamed to tell you 
   that anything of mine 
        is made such use of and 
   the Lord knows 
        with what confusion I write 
   a great deal that I do. 
   Blessed be He for thus bearing with me. 
Those of you 
    who, as I say, 
          have experience of supernatural prayer
    should procure the book after my death; 
those who have not 
     have no need to do so 
  but they should try to carry out 
     what has been said in this one. 
Let them leave everything to the Lord
   to Whom it belongs 
         to grant this gift, and 
He will not deny it (to) you 
   if you do not tarry on the road 
   but press forward 
      so as to reach the end of your journey.
             ___________________



                                           .
                                 Foot Notes:
  [95] Lit.: "and that His greatness
                        is  addressing her."
  [96] algarabia.
            Lit.: "Arabic" and
            hence, (a language unknown to her; foreign )     
                          unknown meaning or usage;
                          confusion as to meaning of the words
                                           .

                      .
     End of Chapter 25
   The Way of Perfection   
                      .