Wednesday, April 20, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 26 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



                               .
   This chapter is extraordinarily beautiful.
   The following excerpts will preview and highlight  
          some of the beautiful instructions 
      which St. Teresa gives  regarding prayer.

   Chapter 26 follows these excerpts.
   "I am not asking you now 
        to think of Him, 
               or 
        to form numerous conceptions of Him, 
               or 
        to make long and subtle meditations 
               with your understanding. 

    I am asking you 
        only to look at Him".

    "...turning the eyes of your soul
               ( just for a moment, 
                 if you can do no more ) 
       upon this Lord?"
          "You are capable of looking 
               at very ugly and loathsome things: 
         Can you not, then, look 
            at the most beautiful thing imaginable?" 

  "Your Spouse never takes His eyes off you"
   "He is only waiting for us to look at Him,  
           ...you will find Him".
  "He longs so much 
        for us to look at Him..."

                             .

           __________________________



                        .
            CHAPTER 26
        The Way of Perfection

  - Continues the description of a method 
        for recollecting the thoughts. 
  - Describes means of doing this. 
  This chapter is very profitable for those 
       who are beginning prayer.
                           .
 ___________________________
Let us now return to our vocal prayer, 
      so that we may learn to pray 
   in such a way 
      that, without our understanding how, 
 God may give us everything at once: 
      if we do this, as I have said,
          we shall pray as we ought. 
As you know, 
 the first things must be 
         ˚ examination of conscience,
         ˚ confession of sin and 
         ˚ the signing of yourself with the Cross.
     Then, daughter,  
                  as you are alone, 
         ˚ you must look for a companion--
            and who could be a better Companion 
            than the very Master 
               Who taught you the prayer 
            that you are about to say? 
▲ Imagine that this Lord Himself 
   is at your side 
       and 
See how lovingly and how humbly 
   He is teaching you--
       and, believe me, 
you should stay with so good a Friend 
   for as long as you can
 before you leave Him. 
If you become accustomed to 
     having Him at your side, and
if He sees that you
      love Him to be there and 
      are always trying to please Him, 
   you will never be able, as we put it, to 
      send Him away, 
    nor will He ever fail you. 
   He will help you in all your trials
   and you will have Him everywhere. 
Do you think it is a small thing 
   to have such a Friend as that beside you?
O sisters, 
those of you 
      whose minds cannot reason for long or 
      whose thoughts cannot dwell upon God 
      but are constantly wandering
   must at all costs form this habit
      I know quite well
          that you are capable of it--
for many years I endured this trial 
    of being unable to concentrate
        on one subject
        and a very sore trial it is. 
But I know the Lord does not leave us 
   so devoid of help 
that if we 
        approach Him humbly and 
        ask Him to be with us 
   He will not grant our request. 
If a whole year passes
       without our obtaining 
  what we ask, 
let us be prepared to try for longer
Let us never grudge time so well spent. 
     Who, after all, is hurrying us? 
I am sure we can 
      form this habit and
      strive to walk at the side 
            of this true Master.
▲ I am not asking you now 
      to think of Him, 
           or 
      to form numerous conceptions of Him, 
           or 
      to make long and subtle meditations 
          with your understanding. 
I am asking you 
     only to look at Him
For who can prevent you 
    from turning the eyes of your soul
               ( just for a moment, 
                 if you can do no more ) 
       upon this Lord
    You are capable of looking 
          at very ugly and loathsome things: 
can you not, then, look 
    at the most beautiful thing imaginable? 
Your Spouse never takes His eyes off you
    daughters. 
He has borne with thousands 
         of foul and abominable sins 
  which you have committed against Him, 
yet even they have not been enough
   to make Him cease looking upon you
Is it such a great matter, 
then, for you 
       -  to avert the eyes of your soul 
                     from outward things 
             and sometimes 
        - to look at Him?
 See, 
    He is only waiting for us to look at Him
        as He says to the Bride.                 [97] 
     you will find Him
He longs so much 
    for us to look at Him once more
 that it will not be for lack of effort 
          on His part 
    if we fail to do so.




                   .
 [97] A vague reminiscence of some 
           phrase from Canticles: perhaps 

    2:14  "show me thy face
                let thy voice sound in my ears: 
                    for thy voice is sweet, 
                    and thy face comely.

   2:16  "My beloved to me, and I to him 
                   who feedeth among the lilies 

   5:2    "I sleep, and my heart watcheth
                   the voice of my beloved knocking 
    or
   6:12   "...Return, return 
               that we may behold thee".  
                                   .

A wife, they say, 
   must be like this 
if she is to have a happy married life 
   with her husband. 
        If he is sad, 
            she must show signs of sadness; 
        if  he is merry, 
          even though she may not in fact be so, 
        she must appear merry too. 
       See what slavery 
          you have escaped from, sisters! 
Yet this, without any pretence, 
   is really how we are treated by the Lord. 
He becomes subject to us and 
      is pleased 
            to let you be the mistress and 
            to conform to your will. 

▲ If you are happy
  look upon your risen Lord, 
               and
       the very thought 
           of how He rose from the sepulchre 
       will gladden you.
     How bright and 
     how beautiful 
          was He then!
     How majestic! [98] 
     How victorious! 
     How joyful! 
     He was like one emerging from a battle 
        in which He had gained a great kingdom,
     all of which 
          He desires you to have--
                 and with it,  
         (He desires you to have)  Himself. 
     Is it such a great thing 
       that you should 
            - turn your eyes but once and 
            - look upon Him 
               Who has made you such great gifts? 

▲ If you are suffering trials, or are sad, 
     look upon Him on His way to the Garden.
    What sore distress 
        He must have borne in His soul, 
      to describe His own suffering 
            as He did and 
      to complain of it! 
      Or look upon Him 
           bound to the Column, 
           full of pain, 
           His flesh all torn to pieces 
                 by His great love for you. 
      How much He suffered, 
           persecuted by some, 
           spat upon by others, 
           denied by His friends, and 
           even deserted by them, 
           with none to take His part, 
           frozen with the cold and 
           left so completely alone 
        that you may well comfort each other
      Or look upon Him 
        bending under the weight of the Cross 
           and 
        not even allowed to take breath: 
      He will look upon you 
       with His lovely and compassionate eyes,
            full of tears, 
       and in comforting your grief 
           will forget His own 
       because you are 
           - bearing Him company
                   in order to comfort Him and 
           - turning your head to look upon Him.
"O Lord of the world,
       my true Spouse!" 
you may say to Him, 
if seeing Him in such a plight 
       has filled your heart 
           with such tenderness 
that you 
      not only desire to look upon Him 
     but love to speak to Him
           not using forms of prayer, 
           but words issuing 
               from the compassion 
               of your heart
           which means so much to Him: 
           'Art Thou so needy, 
                  my Lord and my Good, 
           that Thou wilt accept 
                 poor companionship like mine? 
           Do I read in Thy face 
           that Thou hast found comfort, 
                 even in me? 
           How can it be possible, Lord, 
           that the angels are leaving Thee alone 
                 and   
           that Thy Father is not comforting Thee?
           If Thou, Lord, 
                 art willing to suffer all this for me, 
           what am I suffering for Thee? 
           What have I to complain of? 
            I  am ashamed, Lord,
            when I see Thee in such a plight, 
                 and 
            if in any way I can imitate Thee
                 I will 
                     suffer all trials that come to me and 
                     count them as a great blessing. 
            Let us go both together, Lord: 
               whither Thou goest, I must go;
               through whatsoever Thou passest, 
            I must pass.'

Take up this cross, sisters: 
Never mind if  (opponents)  trample upon you
   provided you can save Him 
       some of His trials. 
Take no heed of what they say to you; 

Be deaf  to all detraction; 

Stumble and fall with your Spouse, 

But do not 
      draw back from your cross 
             or 
      give it up. 
Think often 
      of the weariness of His journey and 
      of how much harder His trials were 
           than those which you have to suffer. 
      However hard you may imagine 
           yours to be,  and 
      however much affliction 
           they may cause you, 
      they will be a source of comfort to you, 
           for you will see 
      that they are matters for scorn 
           compared with the trials 
       endured by the Lord.


You will 
    ask me, sisters, 
           how you can possibly do all this, and 
    say that, 

           if you had seen His Majesty
                 with your bodily eyes at the time
          when He lived in the world, 
                 you would have 
                     - done it willingly and 
                     - gazed at Him for ever. 

          Do not believe it: 

          Anyone who will not make 
                       the slight effort 
                       necessary for recollection 
                  in order to gaze upon this Lord
                       present within her, 
                  which she can do without danger and 
                  with only the minimum of trouble, 
           would have been far less likely 
                  to stand at the foot of the Cross 
                       with the Magdalen, 
                  who looked death (as they say)
                       straight in the face. 

      What the glorious Virgin 
            and this blessed saint
      must have suffered! 
      What threats, 
      What malicious words, 
      What shocks,
      What insults! 
      For the people they were dealing with 
            were not exactly polite to them. 
      No, indeed; 
      theirs was the kind of courtesy 
           you might meet in hell, 
      for they were the ministers 
            of the devil himself. 
Yet, terrible as the sufferings 
           of these women 
        must have been, 
   they would not have noticed them 
        in the presence of pain so much greater.

So do not suppose, sisters, 
that you would have been prepared
    to endure such great trials then,
 if you are not ready 
    for such trifling ones now

Practise enduring these and 
  you may be given others 
which are greater. 

Believe that I am telling the truth 
  when I say that you can do this, 
for I am speaking from experience. 

▲ You will find it very helpful
   if you can get an image or a picture 
of this Lord
          -- one that you like--
     not to wear round your neck 
              and never look at 
     but to use regularly 
              whenever you talk to Him, and 
      He will tell you what to say.
       If words do not fail you 
          when you talk to people on earth, 
       why should they do so 
          when you talk to God? 
       Do not imagine that they will--
       I shall certainly not believe 
          that they have done so 
       if you once form the habit. 
       For when you never have communication 
          with a person 
       he soon becomes a stranger to you, and  
       you forget how to talk to him; 
           and before long, 
       even if he is a kinsman, 
           you feel as if you do not know him, 
       for both kinship and friendship 
           lose their influence 
       when communication ceases.
▲ It is also a great help 
 to have a good book
      written in the vernacular,
 simply as an aid to recollection
With this aid 
 you will learn 
      to say your vocal prayers well,
      I mean, as they ought to be said--
         and little by little, 
         persuasively and methodically, 
      you will get your soul used to this, 
         so that it will no longer be afraid of it. 
Remember that many years have passed 
   since (the soul)  went away from its Spouse,
                    and
it needs very careful handling 
   before it will return home. 
We sinners are like that:
We have accustomed our souls and minds 
   to go after their own pleasures
           (or pains, 
           it would be more correct to say) 
   until the unfortunate soul no longer knows
           what it is doing. 
When that has happened, 
   a good deal of skill is necessary
 before it can be inspired 
   with enough love 
       to make it stay at home; 
 but unless we can gradually do that 
       we shall accomplish nothing. 
Once again I assure you 
that, if you are careful to form habits 
       of the kind I have mentioned, 
you will derive such great profit from them 
       that I could not describe it 
       even if I wished. 

Keep at the side 
      of this good Master, then, and 
be most firmly resolved to learn 
      what He teaches you; 
His Majesty will then ensure 
   your not failing to be good disciples, 
                and 
He will never leave you 
   unless you leave Him. 
Consider the words uttered 
     by those Divine lips: 
the very first of them 
     will show you at once 
what love He has for you
and it is no small blessing and joy 
    for the pupil to see 
  that his Master loves Him.
       ___________________




                   .
           Foot Notes:
 [97] A vague reminiscence 
            of some phrase from Canticles:  
          perhaps ii, 14, 16, 
                           v, 2,   or
                          vi, 12.
 [98] Lit.: "With what majesty!"
                      .

                     .
       End of Chapter 26
   The Way of Perfection   
                     .