Monday, April 25, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 28 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                                    .
                    CHAPTER 28

         The Way of Perfection
            
 - Describes the nature 
          of the Prayer of Recollection and     
 - sets down some of the means 
          by which we can make it a habit.
                              .

Consider now 
    what your Master says next: 
    "Who art in the Heavens." 
Do you suppose it matters little 
   - what Heaven is and 
   - where you must seek 
          your most holy Father
I assure you 
     that for minds which wander 
it is of great importance 
    not only to have a right belief about this 
    but to try to learn it by experience, 
       for it is one of the best ways of
             - concentrating the mind and 
             - effecting recollection in the soul.
You know 
   that God is everywhere;  
and this is a great truth, 
for, of course, 
    wherever the king is, 
           or so they say, 
     the court is too:
           that is to say,
    wherever God is, 
       there is Heaven
No doubt you can believe
that, in any place 
     where His Majesty is,
      there is fulness of glory.
Remember how 
    Saint Augustine tells us  about his 
          seeking God in many places and 
          finding Him eventually within himself
Do you suppose it is of little importance 
  that a soul 
            which is often distracted 
      should come 
         to understand this truth and 
         to find that, in order to speak 
                to its Eternal Father and 
                to take its delight in Him, 
           it has no need 
                to go to Heaven or 
                to speak in a loud voice? 
However quietly we speak, 
   He is so near that He will hear us
   we need no wings 
         to go in search of Him 
    but have only to find a place 
         where we can 
              be alone and 
              look upon Him present within us.
Nor need we feel strange 
     in the presence of so kind a Guest; 
we must 
   - talk to Him very humbly, 
            as we should to our father,
   - ask Him for things 
            as we should ask a father, 
   - tell Him our troubles,
   - beg Him to put them right, and 
   - yet realize 
            that we are not worthy 
         to be called His children.
  - Avoid being bashful with God, 
         as some people are, 
       in the belief 
         that they are being humble. 
It would not be humility on your part
    if the King were to do you a favour and   
    you refused to accept it; 
but you would be showing humility by 
   - taking it, and 
   - being pleased with it, 
   - yet realizing how far you are 
         from deserving it. 
A fine humility it would be 
   if I had the Emperor of Heaven and earth 
       in my house,  coming to it 
          to do me a favour and
          to delight in my company, 
   and I were so humble
      that I would 
          not answer His questions, 
          nor remain with Him, 
          nor accept what He gave me, 
       but left Him alone. 
    Or if He were to 
         speak to me and
         beg me to ask for what I wanted, 
     and I were so humble 
        that I 
             preferred to remain poor and
             even let Him go away, 
        so that He would see 
             I had not sufficient resolution.
Have nothing to do 
    with that kind of humility, daughters, 
but speak with Him as with 
     a Father, a Brother, 
     a Lord and a Spouse
--and, sometimes in one way 
   and sometimes in another, 
      He will teach you 
         what you must do to please Him
Do not be foolish; 
Ask Him 
     to let you speak to Him, 
and, as He is your Spouse, 
     to treat you as His brides. 
Remember
how important it is for you 
    to have understood this truth-- 
       - that the Lord is within us and 
       - that we should be there with Him.
If one prays in this way,
   the prayer may be only vocal, 
but the mind 
   will be recollected much sooner; 
              and 
this is a prayer 
  which brings with it many blessings
It is called recollection 
because the soul 
     collects together all the faculties and 
     enters within itself to be with its God.
Its Divine Master comes more speedily
    to teach it, and 
    to grant it the Prayer of Quiet
  than in any other way. 
For, hidden there within itself
  it can 
       think about the Passion, and 
       picture the Son, and 
       offer Him to the Father, 
    without wearying the mind 
        by going to seek Him 
            on Mount Calvary, or 
            in the Garden, or 
            at the Column.
Those 
  - who are able 
       to shut themselves up in this way 
           within this little Heaven of the soul
      wherein dwells the Maker 
          of Heaven and earth, 
     and
  - who have formed the habit of
     -- looking at nothing and 
     -- staying in no place 
          which will distract
                these outward senses
may be sure 
   that they 
      -  are  walking on an excellent road, and 
      -  will come without fail 
           to drink of the water of the fountain
 for they will journey 
        a long way 
        in a short time
They are like one 
   who travels in a ship, and, 
if he has a little good wind, 
    reaches the end of his voyage 
          in a few days, 
while those who go by land 
          take much longer.
These souls have already, 
    as we may say, put out to sea; 
though they have not sailed 
     quite out of sight of land, 
      they do what they can 
          to get away from it (the world)
      in the time at their disposal, 
          by recollecting their senses. 
If their recollection is genuine, 
    the fact becomes very evident, 
for it produces certain effects 
    
        which I do not know how to explain 
        but which anyone will recognize 
            who has experience of them. 
It is as if the soul were rising from play, 
  for it sees 
that worldly things 
      are nothing but toys
so in due course 
    it rises above them, 
like a person entering a strong castle,
    in order that it may have nothing more
           to fear from its enemies. 
It withdraws the senses 
        from all outward things and 
    spurns them so completely 
 that, 
         without its understanding
    how, 
         its eyes close and 
         it cannot see them and 
         the soul's spiritual sight becomes clear
Those who walk along this path 
    almost invariably close their eyes 
when they say their prayers;
this, for many reasons,
    is an admirable custom, 
since it means 
    that they are making an effort
  not to look at things of the world
The effort has to be made 
   only at the beginning; 
later it becomes unnecessary: 
eventually, in fact, 
  it would cost a greater effort 
           to open the eyes during prayer 
  than  to close them. 
The soul seems 
     to gather up its strength and 
     to master itself 
         at the expense of the body, 
   which it leaves weakened and alone:
in this way it becomes stronger 
    for the fight against it.
This may not be evident at first,
 if the recollection is not very profound--
    for at this stage 
        it is 
               sometimes more so and 
               sometimes less.
At first 
   it may cause a good deal of trouble, 
for the body insists on its rights, 
   not understanding 
       that if it refuses to admit defeat 
   it is, as it were, 
       cutting off its own head. 
But if we 
       cultivate the habit,
       make the necessary effort and 
       practise the exercises for several days,
  the benefits will reveal themselves, 
           and 
  when we begin to pray 
      we shall realize
   that the bees are 
        coming to the hive and 
        entering it to make the honey
             and 
   all without any effort of ours. 
For it is the Lord's will 
that, in return for the time 
  which their efforts have cost them,
the soul and the will should be given 
   this power over the senses. 
They will only have to 
    make a sign to show 
that they wish to enter into recollection 
            and 
     the senses will 
          obey and allow themselves 
      to be recollected. 
Later they may come out again, 
but it is a great thing
  that they should ever have surrendered, 
for if they come out 
   it is as captives and slaves 
        and
 they do none of the harm 
   that they might have done before. 
When the will calls them afresh
  they respond more quickly,
until, after they have entered the soul 
     many times, 
the Lord is pleased
    that they should remain there altogether 
          in perfect contemplation.
What has been said 
   should be noted with great care, 
   for, though it seems obscure, 
        it will be understood 
    by anyone 
        desirous of putting it into practice.
The sea-voyage, then, 
    can be made; 
and, as it is very important 
  that we should not travel too slowly
let us just consider
   how we can get accustomed 
           to these good habits
Souls who do so 
  are more secure 
         from many occasions of sin,
              and 
the fire of Divine love is
   is the more readily enkindled in them; 
for they are so near that fire
   that, however little
       the blaze has been fanned 
               with the understanding,
    any small spark 
                that flies out at them 
       will cause them to burst into flame. 
When no hindrance comes to it 
        from outside
     the soul 
         remains alone with its God 
                and 
         is thoroughly prepared 
                to become enkindled.
And now let us imagine 
  that we have within us 
    a palace of priceless worth, 
  built entirely of gold and precious stones-- 
    a palace, in short,
      fit for so great a Lord. 
Imagine that it is partly your doing 
   that this palace should be what it is-- 
         and 
this is really true, 
  for there is no building so beautiful 
     as a soul that is pure and full of virtues, 
                   and,
  the greater these virtues are, 
  the more brilliantly do the stones shine. 
Imagine 
  that within the palace 
       dwells this great King
  Who has vouchsafed 
           to become your Father
       and 
  Who is seated 
          upon a throne of supreme price-
              namely, your heart.
At first you will think this irrelevant
          -- I mean the use of this figure
              to explain my point --
  but it may prove very useful, 
          especially to persons like yourselves.
 For, as we women are not 
         learned or fine-witted, 
  we need all these things 
         to help us realize 
  that we actually have something within us    
     incomparably more precious 
     than anything we see outside. 
Do not let us suppose 
  that the interior of the soul is empty; 
God grant
   that only women may be so thoughtless 
as to suppose that. 
If we took care always to remember 
  what a Guest we have within us
I think it would be impossible for us 
    to abandon ourselves to 
          vanities and things of the world, 
    for we should see 
       how worthless they are 
    by comparison with those 
       which we have within us
What does an animal do 
    beyond satisfying his hunger 
by seizing whatever attracts him
    when he sees it? 
There should surely be a great difference 
  between the brute beasts and ourselves, 
as we have such a Father.
Perhaps 
    you will 
        laugh at me and 
        say that this is obvious enough; 
                   and
    you will be right, 
        though it was some time 
     before I came to see it. 
I knew perfectly well
   that I had a soul, 
but I did not understand 
        what that soul merited, 
                   or 
        Who dwelt within it,
   until I closed my eyes 
         to the vanities of this world 
   in order to see it. 
I think, if I had understood then, 
        as I do now, 
how this great King really dwells 
  within this little palace of my soul
I should not have left Him alone so often,
   but should have 
        stayed with Him 
                and 
        never have allowed His dwelling-place 
             to get so dirty. 
How wonderful it is 
  that He 
         Whose greatness could fill 
               a thousand worlds, 
               and very many more, 
      should confine Himself 
               within so small a space
      just as He was pleased to dwell 
               within the womb 
      of His most holy Mother! 
Being the Lord, 
   He has, of course, perfect freedom, 
              and, as He loves us, 
   He fashions Himself to our measure.
When a soul sets out upon this path, 
   He does not reveal Himself to it,
lest it should feel dismayed 
    at seeing  
that its littleness can contain such greatness; 
but gradually He enlarges it 
    to the extent requisite
for what He has to set within it. 
It is for this reason
    that I say He has perfect freedom, 
since He has power 
   to make the whole of this palace
                great
The important point is 
that we 
    - should be absolutely resolved 
          to give it to Him 
           for His own and 
    - should empty it 
       so that He
            may take out and 
            put in just what He likes
       as He would 
            with something of His own. 
His Majesty is right in demanding this; 
let us not deny it to Him. 
And, as He refuses to force our will, 
  He takes what we give Him
  but does not give Himself wholly 
    until He sees 
       that we are giving ourselves 
             wholly to Him
This is certain, and, as it is of such
importance, I often remind you of it. 
Nor does He work within the soul
  as He does when it 
       is wholly His and 
       keeps nothing back
I do not see
   how He can do so, 
since He likes everything to be done in order. 
If we fill the palace with 
         vulgar people and 
         all kinds of junk, 
   how can the Lord and His Court occupy it?
When such a crowd is there 
  it would be a great thing 
if He were to remain for even a short time.
Do you suppose, daughters, 
   that He is alone when He comes to us? 
Do you not see 
   that His most holy Son says: 
      "Who art in the Heavens"? 
Surely such a King 
    would not be abandoned by His courtiers. 
They stay with Him and pray to Him 
     on our behalf and for our welfare, 
for they are full of charity. 
Do not imagine 
      that Heaven is like this earth, 
where, if a lord or prelate 
      shows anyone favours, 
whether for some particular reason 
 or simply because he likes him, 
      people at once become envious,
            and,
   though the poor man 
       has done nothing to them, 
    he is maliciously treated, 
       so that his favours cost him dear.
     __________________
        
             .
    End of Chapter 28
  The Way of Perfection  
             .