Wednesday, April 27, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 29 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                               .

                   CHAPTER 29
           The Way of Perfection

 - Continues to describe methods for 
    achieving this Prayer of Recollection. 
 - Says what little account we should make   
       of being favoured by our superiors.

                                .

For the love of God, daughters, 
   avoid making any account 
      of these favours. 
You should each do your duty; 
and, if this is not appreciated
      by your superior, 
you may be sure that it will 
            be appreciated and rewarded 
      by the Lord. 
We did not come here 
   to seek rewards 
      in this life, 
      but only in the life to come. 
Let our thoughts 
      always be fixed upon 
            what endures
                    and
      not trouble themselves 
                with earthly things 
              which do not endure 
                     even for a lifetime. 
For to-day 
     some other sister will be
            in your superior's good books; 
whereas to-morrow, 
    if she sees you exhibiting 
            some additional virtue, 
    it is with you 
            that she will be better pleased--
    and if she is not 
            it is of little consequence. 
Never give way to these thoughts, 
which sometimes begin in a small way 
    but may cost you a great deal of unrest
Check them by remembering 
  - that your kingdom is not of this world,
                  and
  - that everything comes quickly to an end, 
                  and 
 - that there is nothing in this life 
       that goes on unchangingly.
But even that is a poor remedy 
   and anything but a perfect one; 
it is best 
   that this state of things should continue, 
            and 
   that you 
      - should be humbled and out of favour, 
                     and
      - should wish to be so 
           for the sake of the Lord 
           Who dwells in you. 
Turn your eyes upon yourself and 
 look at yourself inwardly
     as I have said. 
You will find your Master
He will not fail you:
 indeed, 
       the less outward comfort you have, 
       the [much] greater the joy 
              He will give you. 
He
     is full of compassion and
     never fails those 
         who are afflicted and out of favour 
     if they trust in Him alone
Thus David tells us
   that he never saw the just forsaken, [99]
           and again, 
   that the Lord is with the afflicted. [100] 
Either you believe this or you do not: 
   if you do, as you should, 
why do you wear yourselves to death 
   with worry?

O my Lord, 
if we had a real knowledge of Thee, 
  we should make
       not the slightest account of anything, 
  since Thou givest so much to those 
    who will set their whole trust on Thee
Believe me, friends, 
it is a great thing 
     to realize the truth of this 
so that we may see 
     how deceptive are 
            earthly things and favours 
     when they 
       - deflect the soul in any way 
                   from its course and 
       - hinder it from entering within itself
                                                             [101] 
God help me! 
If only someone could make you realize this! 
I myself, Lord, certainly cannot; 
I know 
   that [in truth] I owe Thee 
        more than anyone else 
   but I cannot realize this myself 
        as well as I should.
Returning to what I was saying, 
   I should like to be able
to explain the nature 
  of this holy companionship 
  with our great Companion
      the Holiest of the holy, 
      in which there is nothing to hinder 
         the soul and her Spouse
     from remaining alone together
     when the soul desires 
        • to enter within herself, 
       to shut the door behind her 
             so as to keep out all that is worldly
                             and 
       • to dwell in that Paradise with her God
I say "desires",
     because you must understand 
that this is 
     not a supernatural state 
     but depends upon our volition, and 
that, by God's favour, 
    we can enter it of our own accord:
 this condition (God's grace and  favour
    must be understood  of everything 
that we say in this book can be done, 
    for without it 
         ˚ nothing can be accomplished and 
         ˚ we have not the power 
              to think a single good thought.

For this is not a silence of the faculties: 
it is a shutting-up of the faculties within itself
         by the soul.

There are many ways in which 
    we can gradually acquire this habit, 
           as various books tell us. 
We must cast aside everything else,
          they say, 
     in order to approach God inwardly and
  we must retire within ourselves 
     even during our ordinary occupations. 
  If I can recall the companionship
        which I have within my soul 
     for as much as a moment
         that is of great utility. 
     But as I am speaking only about the way
          to recite vocal prayers well,
      there is no need for me to say 
          as much as this. 

All I want is 
    that we should 
       • know [102] and
       • abide with the Person 
         with Whom we are speaking, and 
       • not turn our backs upon Him; 
         for that, 
             it seems to me, 
         is what we are doing 
             when we
                  talk to God and 
                  yet think of all kinds of vanity

     The whole mischief comes from our
      not really grasping the fact 
          that He is near us, and
      • imagining Him far away-- 
          so far, 
            that we shall have to go to Heaven 
            in order to find Him. 

      How is it, Lord, 
         that we do not look at Thy face
       when it is so near us? 
      We do not think people are listening to us 
        when we are speaking to them 
       unless we see them looking at us. 
      And do we close our eyes 
        so as not to see 
      that Thou art looking at us? 
      How can we know 
       if Thou hast heard  
            what we say to Thee?

The great thing 
    I should like to teach you is that, in order 
       to accustom ourselves gradually 
           to  giving our minds confidence, 
       so that we may readily understand 
           What we are saying, and 
           With Whom we are speaking

       we must 
           • recollect our outward senses, 
           • take charge of them ourselves and 
           • give them something 
                which will occupy them. 

It is in this way 
      that we have Heaven within ourselves    
    since the Lord of Heaven is there. 

If once we accustom ourselves 
        to being glad [103] 
       that there is no need to raise our voices 
         in order to speak to Him
       since His Majesty will make us conscious
         that He is there, 

   we shall be able to say the Paternoster 
         and whatever other prayers we like 
      with great peace of mind, 
                    and 
      the Lord Himself will help us 
          not to grow tired. 
Soon after 
     we have begun to force ourselves 
         to remain near the Lord, 
     He will give us indications 
         by which we may understand 
     that, though we have had 
         to say the Paternoster many times
     He heard us the first time
     For He loves to save us worry; 
     and, even though we may take  
         a whole hour over saying it once, 
     if we can realize that 
          • we are with Him, and 
        • what it is we are asking Him, and 
          • how willing He is, 
                like any father, to grant it to us, and 
          • how He loves to 
                - be with us, and 
                - comfort us, 
          •He has no wish for us to tire our brains 
                by a great deal of talking.

For love of the Lord, then, sisters, 
      accustom yourselves to saying 
           the Pater Noster 
      in this recollected way
           and 
      before long you will see 
           how you gain by doing so. 
    It is a method of prayer 
         which establishes habits
     that prevent 
         ˚ the soul from going astray and
         ˚ the faculties from becoming restless

    This you will find out in time:
     I only beg you to test it, 
        even at the cost of a little trouble
     which always results 
        when we try to form a new habit

     I assure you, however, 
        that before long
      you will have the great comfort 
        of finding it unnecessary 
     to tire yourselves with seeking 
         this holy Father to Whom you pray, 
      for you will discover Him within you.
      May the Lord teach this 
         to those of you 
      who do not know it: 

      for my own part, I must confess 
      that, until the Lord taught me 
           this method, 
        I never knew 
           what it was 
         to get satisfaction and comfort 
            out of prayer, 

      and it is because 
        I have always gained such great benefits
      from this custom of interior recollection 
                                                              [104] 
      that I have written about it 
            at such length. 

      Perhaps you all know this, 
       but some sister may come to you 
          who will not know it, 
       so you must not be vexed 
           at my having spoken about it here.

I conclude by advising anyone 
       who wishes to acquire it 
               (since, as I say, 
                 it is in our power to do so

     • not to grow weary of trying 
         to get used to the method 
        which has been described, 
        for it is equivalent to a gradual 
            gaining of the mastery over herself 
        and is not vain labour. 

     • To conquer oneself for one's own good 
         is to make use of the senses 
          in the service of the interior life

     • If she is speaking 
          she must try to remember 
        that there is One within her 
          to Whom she can speak

     • if she is listening, 
         let her remember 
        that she can listen to Him 
         Who is nearer to her than anyone else
     • Briefly, 
        let her realize 
             that, if she likes, 
          she need never withdraw 
             from this good companionship, and
        let her grieve  
            when she has left her Father alone 
          for so long 
             though her need of Him is so sore.

     • If she can, let her practise recollection
          many times daily;
        if not, let her do so occasionally. 
       As she grows accustomed to it, 
         she will feel its benefits, 
       either sooner or later. 
       Once the Lord has granted it to her, 
          she would not exchange it 
        for any treasure.
       Nothing, sisters, can be learned 
          without a little trouble
       so do, for the love of God, 
          look upon any care 
       which you take about this 
          as well spent

      I know that, with God's help
       if you practise it 
          for a year, or
          perhaps for only six months, 
       you will be successful in attaining it.
      Think what a short time that is 
        for acquiring so great a benefit, 
        for you will be laying
             a good foundation,
        so that, 
        if the Lord desires to raise you up 
              to achieve great things, 
          He will find you ready
          because you will be close to Himself

May His Majesty never allow us 
  to withdraw ourselves from His presence
Amen.
     _________________________



                         .

                              Foot Notes:
   [99] Psalm xxxvi 
               (A.V., xxxvii, 25).

             25 I have been young, and now am old; 
                   yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken  
                   or his children begging bread.
             28 For the LORD loves justice; 
                   He will not forsake his saints.  
                   The righteous shall be preserved for ever
   [100] Psalm xxxiii 20-1 
               (A.V., xxxiv, 19-20).

             15 The eyes of the LORD are toward the righteous, 
                     and his ears toward their cry.

             17 When the righteous cry for help, the LORD hears,  
                     and delivers them out of all their troubles.

             18 The LORD is near to the brokenhearted, 
                     and saves the crushed in spirit.

             19 Many are the afflictions of the righteous; 
                     but the LORD delivers him out of them all.
   [101] Lit. "when they deflect the soul 
              in any  way from going 
               within itself."
   [102] Lit.: "see."
   [103] Lit.: "once we begin to be glad."    
   [104] Lit.: "of recollection within me."

                         .

                       .
     End of Chapter 29
  The Way of Perfection   
                       .