Friday, April 29, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 30 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                               .        
                 CHAPTER 30

           The Way of Perfection

 - Describes the importance of understanding   
         what we ask for in prayer. 
 - Treats of  these words in the Paternoster:  
      "Sanctificetur nomen tuum, 
         adveniat regnum tuum." [105] 
     "Hallowed be Thy name. 
       Thy kingdom come."
 - Applies them to the Prayer of Quiet, 
              and 

 - Begins the explanation of  them. 
                                        .


We must now come to 
  - consider the next petition 
         in our good Master's prayer, 
       in which He begins 
         to entreat His holy Father on our behalf,
               and 
  - see what it is that He entreats, 
       as it is well that we should know this.
What person, however careless, 
  who had to address someone of  importance, 
     would not spend time in thinking 
  how to approach him so as to 
       please him and 
        not be considered tedious? 
He would also think 
    what he was going to ask for and 
   what use he would make of it
   especially if his petition 
       were for some particular thing
   as our good Jesus tells us 
       our petitions must be. 

This point seems to me very important. 
Couldst Thou not, my Lord, 
   have ended this prayer in a single sentence, 
by saying: 
   "Give us, Father, whatever is good for us"? 
     For, in addressing One 
          Who knows everything
     there would seem to be no need
           to say any more.
    This would have sufficed, 
          O Eternal Wisdom, 
     as between Thee and Thy Father.

 It was thus 
   that Thou didst address Him 
       in the Garden, 
   telling Him of Thy will and Thy fear, 
   but leaving Thyself in His hands
But Thou knowest us, my Lord, and 
Thou knowest 
    that we are not as resigned
         as wert Thou 
    to the will of Thy Father
    we needed, therefore, to be taught 
        to ask for particular things 
     so that we should stop for a moment
        to think if what we ask of Thee 
            is good for us, and 
        if it is not, should not ask for it. 
For, 
     being what we are and 
     having our free will,
   if we do not receive 
            what we ask for, 
      we shall not accept 
             what the Lord gives us. 
The gift might be the best one possible--
    but we never think
we are rich 
    unless we actually see money 
 in our hands.
Oh, God help me! 
What is it 
    that sends our faith to sleep, 
so that we cannot realize 
    how certain we are, 
        on the one hand, to be punished,
                  and, 
        on the other, to be rewarded? 
It is for this reason, daughters,
     that it is good for you to know 
 what you are asking for 
     in the Paternoster, 
 so that, if the Eternal Father gives it you, 
     you shall not cast it back in His face. 
You must think carefully 
  if what you are about to ask for 
will be good for you;
    if it will not, 
        do not ask for it, 
    but ask His Majesty to give you light. 
    For we are blind and 
       often we have such a loathing 
             for life-giving food 
       that we cannot eat it 
             but prefer what will cause us death--
             and what a death: 
             so terrible and eternal!

Now the good Jesus bids us 
     say these words, 
in which we pray 
     that this Kingdom may come in us
      "Hallowed be Thy Name, 
       Thy Kingdom come in us."
Consider now, daughters, 
how great is our Master's wisdom. 
I am thinking here  
   of what we are asking 
        in praying for this kingdom, 
             and
 it is well that we should realize this. 
His Majesty, 
    knowing of 
           how little we are capable
   saw that, 
           unless He provided for us 
                 by giving us His Kingdom 
                      here on earth,
           we could 
                 neither hallow 
                 nor praise 
                 nor magnify
                 nor glorify 
                 nor exalt 
           this holy name of the Eternal Father 
                 in a way befitting it. 
The good Jesus, therefore, 
   places these two petitions
    next to each other
Let us understand 
  - this thing that we are asking for
             daughters, 
         and 
  - how important it is that we should 
               Pray for it without ceasing and
          ◦  Do all we can to please Him 
                  Who will give it us: 
it is for that reason 
    that I want to tell you 
what I know about the matter now. 
If you do not like the subject, 
     think out some other meditations 
             for yourselves, 
     for our Master will allow us to do this,   
         provided we submit in all things to
    the teaching of the [Holy Roman] Church, 
         as I do here. 
In any case 
      I shall not give you this book to read 
until persons 
      who understand these matters 
    have seen it:
so, if there is anything wrong with it, 
   the reason will be, 
      not wickedness, 
      but my imperfect knowledge.
To me, then, it seems 
  that, of the many joys to be found
      in the kingdom of Heaven
the chief is 
   that we shall have 
     no more to do 
  with the things of earth
    for in Heaven we shall have 
       an intrinsic tranquillity and glory, 
       a joy in the rejoicings of all, 
       a perpetual peace, and 
       a great interior satisfaction 
    which will come to us 
    when we see 
      that all 
          are hallowing and praising the Lord, 
                 and 
        are blessing His name, and
      that none is offending Him. 
For all love Him there and 
the soul's one concern is loving Him, 
nor can it cease from loving Him 
because it knows Him. 
And this is how 
    we should love Him on earth, 
though we cannot do so 
    with the same perfection 
     nor yet all the time; 
still, if we knew Him, 
   we should love Him very differently 
  from the way we do now.
It looks as though I were going to say
 that we must be angels 
     to make this petition and 
     to say our vocal prayers well. 
This would indeed be 
     our Divine Master's wish
since He bids us make 
    so sublime a petition.
You may be quite sure 
    that He never tells us 
       to ask for impossibilities, 
so it must be possible, with God's help
   for a soul 
       living in that state of exile 
    to reach such a point,
       though not as perfectly as those 
   who have been freed from this prison, 
    for we 
         are making a sea-voyage and 
       are still on the journey
But there are times
   when we are wearied with travelling 
and the Lord grants 
    our faculties,  tranquillity 
           and 
    our soul, quiet
    and while they are in that state 
    He gives us a clear understanding 
         of the nature of the gifts 
    He bestows upon those 
          whom He brings to His Kingdom
          Those to whom, 
               while they are still on earth, 
          He grants what we are asking Him for, 
                receive pledges
          which will give them a great hope 
                of eventually attaining 
                to a perpetual enjoyment 
                      of what on earth   
                He only allows them to taste.
you would tell me 
   If it were not 
that I am treating of contemplation,
   it would be appropriate, 
       in writing of this petition, 
   to say a little about 
       the beginning of pure contemplation
   which those who experience it 
       call the Prayer of Quiet
   but, as I have said, 
     I am discussing vocal prayer here, and 
     anyone ignorant of the subject might think
      that the two had nothing to do 
            with one another,
      though I know this is certainly not true. 
Forgive my wanting to speak of it, 
    for I know there are many people 
who 
      - practise vocal prayer 
           in the manner already described and
      - are raised by God
           to the higher kind of contemplation
         without 
             ▫ having had any hand 
                   in this themselves or 
             ▫ even knowing how it has happened.
For this reason, daughters, 
  I attach great importance 
     to your saying your vocal prayers well. 
I know a nun 
   who could never practise anything
      but vocal prayer 
      but who kept to this 
   and found she had everything else; 
yet if she omitted saying her prayers 
   her mind wandered so much
that she could not endure it. 
May we all practise such mental prayer 
    as that. 
She would say a number of Pater Nosters, 
    corresponding to the number of times 
 Our Lord shed His blood, 
and on nothing more than these
    and a few other prayers 
 she would spend two or three hours. 
She came to me once in great distress, 
  saying 
     that she did not know 
          how to practise mental prayer, 
                   and 
     that she could not contemplate 
          but could only say vocal prayers. 
She was quite an old woman and 
   had lived an extremely 
       good and religious life. 
I asked her 
     what prayers she said, and 
from her reply 
     I saw that, 
                though keeping to the Paternoster,
     she was experiencing pure contemplation,   
                and 
     the Lord was raising her 
                to be with Him in union.
 She spent her life so well, too,
   that her actions made it clear 
        she was receiving great favours. 
So I 
     - praised the Lord  and 
     - envied her her vocal prayer. 
If this story is true--and it is--
  none of you  who have had 
           a bad opinion of contemplatives 
can suppose that you will be free 
    from the risk of becoming like them 
if you 
    - say your vocal prayers 
          as they should be said and 
    - keep a pure conscience.
 I shall have to say still more about this. 
Anyone not wishing to hear it
        may pass it over.
           ___________
      

                        .        
           Foot Notes:

   [105] "Hallowed be Thy name. 

                Thy kingdom come." 
                          .
       
                  .
     End of Chapter 30
  The Way of Perfection    
                 .