Wednesday, May 4, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 32 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                             .   
                 CHAPTER 32

           The Way of Perfection

 Expounds 
   - these words of the Paternoster:
        "Fiat voluntas tua 
          sicut in coelo et in terra." [114] 
     
        "Thy will be done: 
          as in Heaven, so on earth."
 Describes  
   - how much is accomplished by those 
        who repeat these words
      with full resolution 
                and 
   - how well the Lord rewards them for it.   

                                  .


Now that our good Master 
    - has asked on our behalf, 
                     and 
    - has taught us ourselves to ask, 
             for a thing so precious 
        that it includes all we can desire on earth, 
                     and 
    - has granted us the great favour 
        of making us His brethren, 
 let us see 
     ▫ what He desires us to give to His Father,  
                     and 
     ▫ what He offers Him on our behalf, 
                      and 
     ▫ what He asks of us, 
 for it is right
 that we should render Him some service 
    in return for such great favours. 
O good Jesus!
Since Thou givest so little 
      (little, that is to say, on our behalf) 
  how canst Thou ask [so much] for us? 
 What we give is in itself 
          nothing at all 
  by comparison 
       with all  that has been given us 
                  and 
       with the greatness of Our Lord. 

But in truth, my Lord, 
    - Thou dost not leave us 
          with nothing to give 
               and 
    - we give all that we can
        --I mean, 
              if we give in the spirit of these words: 
              "Thy will be done; 
             as in Heaven, so on earth."
Thou didst well, O our good Master, 
   to make this last petition, 
so that we may be able to accomplish 
  what Thou dost promise in our name. 
For truly, Lord, 
    hadst Thou not done this, 
I do not think it would have been possible 
    for us to accomplish it. 
But, since Thy Father does 
   what Thou askest Him 
       in granting us His Kingdom on earth
   I know that we can truly fulfil Thy word 
       by giving what Thou dost promise 
                  in our name. 
For since my earth 
      has now become Heaven
it will be possible 
       for Thy will to be done in me
Otherwise, on an earth 
        so wretched as mine, 
               and 
        so barren of fruit, 
   I know not, Lord, how it could be possible. 
   It is a great thing that Thou dost offer.
When I think of this,
       it amuses me 
that there should be people 
       who dare not ask the Lord for trials, 
thinking that His sending them to them
      depends upon their asking for them
I am not referring to those 
       who omit to ask for them out of humility 
because they think themselves 
       to be incapable of bearing them, 
though for my own part I believe
that He who
       - gives them love enough 
                 to ask for such a stern method 
                     of proving it
       - will give them love enough 
                 to endure it. 
I should like 
      to ask 
          those who are afraid to pray for trials 
               lest they should at once be given them
     what they mean when they beg the Lord 
               to fulfil His will in them. 
Do they say this 
       because everyone else says it 
                and 
       not because they want it to be done? 
That would not be right, sisters. 
Remember 
      that the good Jesus 
          is our Ambassador here, 
                   and 
     that His desire has been 
          to mediate between us and His Father
     at no small cost to Himself: 

it would not be right for us 
    to refuse to give 
         what He promises and offers on our behalf 
                 or 
    to say nothing about it. 

Let me put it in another way.
Consider, daughters, 
   that, whether we wish it or no, 
        God's will must be done
            
   and must be done 
          both in Heaven and on earth. 

Believe me, then,
Do as I suggest 
      and 
make a virtue of necessity.

O my Lord, 
What a great comfort it is to me 
     that Thou didst not entrust
          the fulfilment of Thy will 
     to one so wretched as I! 
Blessed be Thou for ever 
      and 
let all things praise Thee. 
May Thy name be for ever glorified. 
I should indeed have had to be good, Lord, 
   if the fulfilment or non-fulfilment 
        of Thy will [in Heaven and on earth] 
   were in my hands. 
But as it is, 
   though my will is not yet free 
            from self-interest,
   I give it to Thee freely. 
For I have proved, by long experience, 
    how much I gain 
by leaving it freely in Thy hands

O friends, 
  what a great gain is this
 --and how much we lose 
 through  
         - not fulfilling our promises to the Lord 
                  in the Paternoster, 
                     and 
         - not giving Him what we offer Him!

Before I tell you 
     in what this gain consists, 
I will explain to you 
   how much you are offering, 
lest later you should exclaim 
that you 
    had been  deceived and 
    had not understood what you were saying. 

Do not behave 
         like some religious among us, 
   who do nothing but promise, 
                  and 
   then excuse ourselves 
         for not fulfilling our promises 
   by saying that we had not understood 
         what we were promising. 
That may well be true, 
   for it is 
         easy to say things 
                   and 
          hard to put them into practice
                   and 
   anyone who thought 
     that there was 
           no more in the one 
           than in the other 
     certainly did not understand.
It seems very easy to say 
     that we will surrender our will to someone,  
         until we try it and realize 
     that it is the hardest thing we can do
         if we carry it out as we should. 
Our superiors do not always treat us strictly 
     when they see we are weak; 
                    and 
     sometimes they treat both weak and strong
         in the same way. 

That is not so with the Lord; 
He knows 
    what each of us can bear
           and, 
when He sees
     that one of us is strong, 
He does not hesitate 
     to fulfil His will in him.

So I want you to realize 
    - with Whom (as they say) you are dealing 
                  and
    - what the good Jesus offers on your behalf 
              to the Father, 
                  and 
    - what you are giving Him 
              when you pray that His will 
       may be done in you:
       it is nothing else than this
           that you are praying for. 

Do not fear 
   that He will give you 
       riches or pleasures or great honours
       or any such earthly things; 
  His love for you is not so poor as that. 

And He 
       - sets a very high value 
                on what you give Him 
                        and 
       - desires to recompense you for it
               since He gives you His Kingdom 
               while you are still alive. 
Would you like to see 
       how He treats those 
 who make this prayer from their hearts?
  Ask His glorious Son
       Who made it thus in the Garden
Think with what resolution and 
        fullness of desire He prayed; 
                 and 
consider if the will of God 
       was not perfectly fulfilled in Him 
through the trials, sufferings, 
        insults and persecutions 
which He gave Him, 
        until at last His life ended 
with death on a Cross.
So you see, daughters, 
       what God gave to His best Beloved
                  and 
from that you can understand 
       what His will is

These, then, are His gifts in this world. 
He gives them 
     in proportion to the love 
which He bears us. 
He gives 
      more to those whom He loves most, 
                 and 
     less to those He loves least; 
                     and 
 He gives in accordance with 
     - the courage which He sees 
               that each of us has 
            and 
    - the love we bear to His Majesty
When He sees a soul
     who loves Him greatly
He knows that soul 
      can suffer much for Him,
whereas one 
     who loves Him little 
     will suffer little. 
For my own part, I believe 
     that love is the measure 
         of our ability to bear crosses,
     whether great or small. 

So if you have this love, sisters, 
     try not to let the prayers you make 
                 to so great a Lord 
           be words of mere politeness
     but brace yourselves to suffer 
         what His Majesty desires

For if you give Him your will 
       in any other way, 
  you are just 
       - showing Him a jewel,
       - making as if to give it to Him 
               and 
       - begging Him to take it, 
               and
  then, when He puts out His hand to do so,  
       - taking it back and 
       - holding on to it tightly.
Such mockery is no fit treatment for One 
      who endured so much for us. 
If for no other reason than this, 
      it would not be right 
          to mock Him so often
      --and it is by no means seldom 
     that we say these words to Him 
          in the Paternoster. 
Let us give Him once and for all 
    the jewel which we have so often 
           undertaken to give Him. 

For the truth is 
  that He gives it to us first 
  so that we may give it back to Him

Ah, my God! 
How well Jesus knows us 
          and 
How much He thinks of our good! 

He did not say 
we must surrender our wills to the Lord 
      until we had been well paid 
for this small service. 
It will be realized from this 
     how much the Lord intends us to gain 
by rendering it to Him: 
even in this life 
    He begins to reward us for this, 
as I shall presently explain. 
Worldly people will do a great deal 
    if they sincerely resolve 
 to fulfil the will of God. 

But you, daughters, 
    must both say and act, 
            and 
    give Him both words and deeds, 
as I really think we religious do. 

Yet sometimes 
    not only do we undertake
          to give God the jewel 
    but we even put it into His hand 
                     and
          then take it back again. 
We are so generous all of a sudden, 
                     and 
then we become so mean, 
    that it would have been better 
if we had stopped to think before giving.

The aim of all my advice 
    to you in this book 
is that we should 
    • surrender ourselves wholly 
               to the Creator,
   • place our will in His hands
                  and 
    • detach ourselves from the creatures

As you will already have understood 
    how important this is, 
I will say no more about it, 
but I will tell you 
   why our good Master puts these words here. 
He knows how much we shall gain 
    by rendering this service 
to His Eternal Father. 
We are preparing ourselves for the time, 
    which will come very soon, 
when we 
    - shall find ourselves 
            at the end of our journey 
                         and 
    -  shall be drinking of living water 
            from the fountain I have described. 

Unless we 
    • make a total surrender of our will 
            to the Lord, 
                   and 
    • put ourselves in His hands
so that He may do in all things 
      what is best for us 
in accordance with His will
      He will never allow us to drink of it
This is the perfect contemplation 
      of which you asked me to write to you.
In this matter, as I have already said, 
     we can do nothing of ourselves,
            either by working hard 
            or by making plans, 
            nor is it needful that we should. 
     For everything else 
           hinders and prevents us from saying 
                 [with real resolution], 
             "Fiat voluntas tua": 

           that is,
             May the Lord fulfil His will in me
                  in every way and manner 
             which Thou, my Lord, desirest. 

If Thou wilt do this 
             by means of trials, 
      give me strength 
                    and 
      let them come
If by means 
     of persecutions and sickness 
               and 
     dishonour and need,
               here I am, my Father, 
I will 
     not turn my face away from Thee 
     nor have I the right to turn my back 
              upon them. 

For Thy Son gave Thee
             this will of mine 
     in the name of us all 
             and 
     it is not right 
            that I, for my part, should fail. 

Do Thou grant me the grace 
    of bestowing on me Thy Kingdom
so that I may do Thy will
    since He has asked this of me. 
Dispose of me
    as of that 
which is Thine own, 
   in accordance with Thy will.

Oh, my sisters, 
   What power this gift has! 

If  it be made with due resolution
    it cannot fail to draw the Almighty 
        • to become one with our lowliness 
               and 
        •  to transform us into Himself 
               and 
        •  to effect a union
               between the Creator and the creature. 

Ask yourselves 
   if that will not be a rich reward for you, 
              and
   if you have not a good Master. 

For, knowing how the good will of His Father
         is to be gained, 
   He teaches us
         how and 
         by what means 
      we must serve Him.
The more resolute we are in soul 
             and 
the more we show Him by our actions 
     that the words we use to Him 
             are not words of mere politeness,
the more and more does Our Lord 
            - draw us to Himself 
                     and 
            - raise us 
                    above all petty earthly things
                             and 
                   above ourselves
    in order to prepare us
           to receive great favours from Him, 
    for His rewards for our service 
          will not end with this life. 
So much does He value 
         this service of ours 
that we do not know 
         for what more we can ask, 
while His Majesty never wearies of giving. 
Not content with having made this soul 
        one with Himself
    through uniting it to Himself
        He begins 
               ▫ to cherish it, 
              ▫ to reveal secrets to it
               ▫  to rejoice 
                     in its understanding 
                          of what it has gained 
                                     and 
                     in the knowledge which it has 
                         of all He has yet to give it.
He causes it gradually 
    to lose its exterior senses 
so that nothing may occupy it
This we call rapture

He begins to make 
    such a friend of the soul 
that  not only does He restore its will to it 
   but He gives it His own also
For, now that He is making a friend of it, 
   He is glad to allow it to rule with Him, 
as we say,
   turn and turn about. 
So He does
   what the soul asks of Him, 
just as the soul does 
   what He commands, 
only in a much better way, 
   since He 
         is all-powerful 
                 and 
         can do whatever He desires, 
                 and 
         His desire never comes to an end.
But the poor soul, 
       despite its desires, 
   is often 
        unable to do 
                 all it would like, 
        nor can it do anything at all 
                 unless it is given the power.  [115] 
And so it grows richer and richer; 
and the more it serves, 
   the greater becomes its debt
               and 
often, growing weary 
    of finding itself subjected to all 
       the inconveniences and impediments 
              and  bonds 
    which it has to endure 
            while it is in the prison of this body, 
       it would gladly pay something 
             of what it owes, 
       for it is quite worn out. 

But even if we do all that is in us, 
    how can we repay God
since, as I say, we have nothing to give 
    save what we have first received? 

We can only learn to
     know ourselves 
            and 
     do what we can
           --namely, 
                  surrender our will 
                            and
                  fulfill God's will in us

Anything else must be 
         a hindrance to the soul
which the Lord has brought to this state. 
It causes it, 
         not profit, 
         but harm, 
   for nothing but humility 
         is of any use here, 
                 and 
         this is not acquired 
                 by the understanding 
   but by a clear perception of the truth,
         which comprehends in one moment 
                what could not be attained 
                         over a long period 
                by the labour of the imagination 
   --namely,
        that we are nothing
                    and 
        that God is infinitely great.

I will give you one piece of advice: 
do not suppose 
     that you can reach this state 
           by your own effort or diligence
     that would be too much to expect. 
     On the contrary, 
     you would turn what devotion you had 
        quite cold. 
  You must practise simplicity and humility,
     for those are the virtues 
        which achieve everything
              You must say: 
            "Fiat voluntas tua."
            "Thy wil be done"
     _____________________


                      .   
         Foot Notes:

  [114]  "Thy will be done: 
                as in Heaven, so on earth."  
  [115]  Lit. "given it."

                  .
    
                 .   
    End of Chapter 32
  The Way of Perfection   
                 .