Friday, May 6, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 33 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

 
                           .
                  CHAPTER 33                         .
           The Way of Perfection

  - Treats of our great need
        that the Lord should give us
     what we ask in these words
        of the Paternoster:

    "Panem nostrum quotidianum
        da nobis hodie." [116]

   "Give us this day our daily bread."  

The good Jesus understands,
    as I have said,
  - how difficult a thing
         He is offering on our behalf,
               for He knows our weakness,
                          and
  - how often we show
         that we do not understand
              what the will of the Lord is,
 since we are weak
    while He is so merciful.

He knows
    that some means must be found
by which we shall not omit to give
    what He has given on our behalf,

     for if we did that
        it would be anything but good for us,
     since everything we gain
        comes from what we give.

Yet He knows
  that it will be difficult for us
            to carry this out;

   for if anyone were to tell some
            wealthy, pampered person
   that it is God's will for him
         to moderate his eating
   so that others, who are dying of hunger,
       shall have at least bread to eat,
   he will discover a thousand reasons
        for not understanding this
        but interpreting it in his own way.

If one tells a person
    who speaks ill of others
 that it is God's will
 that he should love his neighbour as himself,
                                                          [117]
     he will lose patience
                     and
     no amount of reasoning will convince him.

If one tells a religious
   who is accustomed to
            liberty and indulgence
   - that he must be careful
             to set a good example
                  and
             to remember
                  that when he makes this petition
             it is his duty to keep
                 what he has sworn and promised,
                            and
                  that not in word alone;

  - that it is the will of God
             that he should fulfil his vows
                            and
             see that he gives no occasion
                   for scandal
              by acting contrarily to them,
              even though he may not
                   actually break them;

  - that he has taken the vow of poverty
                           and
              must keep it without evasions,
                  because that is the Lord's will
--it would be impossible,
             in spite of all this,
             that some religious should not still
                  want their own way.


What would be the case, then,
   if the Lord had not done
          most of what was necessary
   by means of the remedy He has given us?


There would have been very few
   who could have fulfilled this petition,
 which the Lord made to the Father
      on our behalf:
          "Fiat voluntas tua."
          "Thy Will be done."


Seeing our need, therefore,
    the good Jesus has sought
the admirable means
    whereby He has shown us the extreme love
 which He has for us,
                 and
    in His own name and
    in that of His brethren
          He has made this petition:
 "Give us, Lord, this day our daily bread."

For the love of God, sisters,
  let us realize the meaning
    of our good Master's petition,
for our very life depends
    on our not disregarding it.

Set very little store
   by what you have given,
since there is so much
   that you will receive.

It seems to me,
   in the absence of a better opinion,
that the good Jesus knew
   what He had given for us
               and
   how important it was for us
        to give this to God, and
    yet how difficult it would be
        for us to do so, as has been said,
   because of
         our natural inclination to base things
                        and
         our want of love and courage.

He saw that,
       before we could be aroused,
 we needed His aid,
       not once but every day,

               and
 it must have been for this reason
       that He resolved to remain with us.

As this was
   so weighty and important a matter,
He wished it to come
   from the hand of the Eternal Father.

Though both Father and Son
     are one and the same,
            and
  He knew
    that whatever He did on earth
 God
         would do in Heaven, and
         would consider it good,
  since His will and the Father's will
         were one,
 yet the humility of the good Jesus was such
    that He wanted, as it were,
         to ask leave of His Father,
for He knew
         that He was His beloved Son
                and
         that He was well pleased with Him.

He knew quite well
 that in this petition
    He was asking for more
        than He had asked for in the others,
but He already knew
    what death He was to suffer
             and
    what dishonours and affronts
            He would have to bear.

What father could there be, Lord,
Who,
              after giving us His Son,
              and such a Son,
     would allow Him to remain among us
              day by day
     to suffer as He had done already?


None, Lord, in truth, but Thine:

Well dost Thou know
     of Whom Thou art asking this.

God help me!

What a great love is
     that of the Son
                and
what a great love is
     that of the Father!

I am not so much amazed at the good Jesus,
because, as He had already said
     "Fiat voluntas tua",

     He was bound,
              being Who He is,
     to put what He had said into practice.

Yes, for He is not like us;

 
Knowing that He was carrying out His words
     by loving us as He loves Himself,
He went about seeking
     how He could carry out
             this commandment more perfectly,
     even at His own cost.


But how, Eternal Father,
     couldst Thou consent to this?

How canst Thou see Thy Son every day
     in such wicked hands?

Since first Thou didst
     permit it and
     consent to it,
 Thou seest how He has been treated.

How can Thy Mercy,
    day by day and every day, [118]
 see Him affronted?

And how many affronts
    are being offered to-day
 to this Most Holy Sacrament?

How often must the Father see Him
    in the hands of His enemies?

What desecrations these heretics commit!

O Eternal Lord!

How canst Thou grant such a petition?

How canst Thou consent to it?

Consider not His love,
    which, for the sake
        of fulfilling Thy will
                 and
        of helping us,
    would allow Him to submit day by day
        to being cut to pieces.


It is for Thee to see to this, my Lord,
     since Thy Son allows no obstacle
to stand in His way.

Why must all the blessings
    that we receive
be at His cost?

How is it
    that He
          is silent in face of all,
                and
          cannot speak for Himself,
                but only for us?

Is there none 
   who will speak for this most loving Lamb?

Give me permission to speak for Him, Lord,
   since Thou hast been pleased
          to leave Him in our power,
                    and
let me beseech Thee on His behalf,
   since He
          gave Thee such full obedience
                    and
          surrendered Himself to us
                    with such great love.


I have been reflecting how
   in this petition alone
the same words are repeated:
   first of all the Lord
       speaks of  "our daily bread"
                    and
       asks Thee to give it,

                    and
  then He says:
      "Give it us to-day, Lord." [119]


He lays the matter
      before His Father in this way:
the Father gave us His Son
      once and for all
        to die for us,
             and
thus He is our own;


yet He does not want the gift
       to be taken from us
   until the end of the world
but would have it left
   to be a help to us every day.


Let this melt your hearts, my daughters,
   and
make you love your Spouse,
   for there is no slave
who would willingly call himself
   by that name,
yet the good Jesus seems to think
   it an honour.

O Eternal Father,
How great is the merit
   of this humility!

With what a treasure
   are we purchasing Thy Son!

How to sell Him we already know,
   for He was sold
   for thirty pieces of silver;
but, if we would purchase Him,
   no price is sufficient.

Being made one with us
   through the portion of our nature
          which is His,
                 and
being Lord of His own will,
   He reminds His Father
that, as our nature is His,
   He is able to give it to us,
             and
   thus He says "our bread".

He makes no difference
   between Himself and us,
though we make one
   between ourselves and Him
through not giving ourselves daily
   for His Majesty's sake.

_______________________


                               .
                     Foot Notes:                                  .

 [116] "Give us this day our daily bread."

 [117] Lit.: "should want as much for himself
                    as for his neighbour, and
                    for his neighbour as for himself

           The italicized phrase is found in E. only.

 [118] Lit.: "each day, each day."

 [119] This, as will be observed from the title 
              to this chapter,
            is the order of the words in the Latin.

                   .
      End of Chapter 33
  The Way of Perfection
                  .