Wednesday, May 18, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 37 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                       .               
                CHAPTER 37

        The Way of Perfection

 Describes 
  - the excellence of this prayer 
       called the Paternoster, 
             and 
  - the many ways in which 
       we shall find consolation in it.     

                       .


The sublimity of the perfection 
     of this evangelical prayer 
  is something for which 
     we should give great praise to the Lord. 
So well composed 
     by the good Master was it, daughters, 
that each of us may use it 
     in her own way.
I am astounded 
    when I consider 
that in its few words 
    are enshrined 
all contemplation and perfection
so that if we study it 
    no other book seems necessary
For thus far in the Paternoster 
the Lord has taught us 
    the whole method 
         of prayer 
                   and 
         of high contemplation,
         from the very beginnings 
                   of mental prayer, 
         to Quiet and Union

With so true a foundation to build upon, 
    I could write a great book on prayer
if only I knew how to express myself. 
As you have seen, 
Our Lord is beginning here 
     to explain to us the effects 
             which it produces
     when the favours come from Him.
I have wondered 
   why His Majesty did not expound 
such obscure and sublime subjects
     in greater detail 
so that we might all have understood them. 
It has occurred to me 
that, as this prayer was meant to be 
     ▪ a general one 
    ▪ for the use of all, 
  so that everyone could
      interpret it as he thought right
      ask for what he wanted 
                   and 
      find comfort in doing so,
   He left the matter in doubt; [130] 
and thus 
        - contemplatives, 
           who no longer desire earthly things, 
                 and 
        - persons greatly devoted to God, 
   can ask for the heavenly favours 
           which, through the great 
                 goodness of God,
           may be given to us on earth. 
      - Those who 
          still live on earth, 
                  and 
          must conform to the customs 
                 of their state, 
    may also ask for the bread 
          which they need 
              for their own maintenance 
                     and 
              for that of their households,
                     as is perfectly just and right
          and 
    they may also ask for other things
           according as they need them.
( Blessed be His name for ever and ever.     
  Amen. 
  For His sake I entreat the Eternal Father 
      to forgive my debts and grievous sins: 
  though 
      no one has wronged me, 
          and 
      I have therefore no one to forgive, [131]
  I have myself need 
      for forgiveness every day. 
  May He give me grace 
      so that every day 
   I may have some petition 
      to lay before Him. )
The good Jesus, then, has 
     - taught us 
          a sublime method of prayer
                 and 
     - begged that, in this our life of exile, 
             we may be like the angels, 
        if we endeavour, with our whole might,
            to make our actions conform 
                    to our words
            --in short, to be like 
                    the children 
                            of such a Father, 
                                    and 
                    the brethren 
                            of such a Brother. 
His Majesty knows that 
if, as I say, 
       our actions and our words are one

     the Lord will unfailingly 
        - fulfil our petitions, 
        - give us His kingdom 
                and 
        - help us by means 
              of supernatural gifts, 
           such as 
                the Prayer of Quiet, 
                perfect contemplation 
                       and 
                all the other favours 
           which the Lord bestows 
             on our trifling efforts
            -- and everything is trifling 
                which we can achieve and gain 
         by ourselves alone.

It must be realized, however, 
   that these two things-- 
               ▪ surrendering our will to God 
                      and 
              ▪ forgiving others --
      apply to all. 
True, some practise them more 
                   and 
           some less, 
    as has been said: 

those who are perfect 
    - will surrender their wills 
           like the perfect souls they are 
                    and 
    - will forgive others with the perfection 
           that has been described. 
For our own part, sisters, 
    we will do what we can
           and 
   the Lord will accept it all
It is as if He were 
     to make a kind of agreement 
on our behalf 
     with His Eternal Father, 
     and to say: 
         "Do this, Lord, 
                    and 
           My brethren shall do that." 

It is certain 
     that He, for His own part, 
 will not fail us

Oh, how well He pays us and 
     how limitless are His rewards!

We may say this prayer only once
     and 
yet in such a way 
that He will know 
     that there is no duplicity about us 
              and 
     that we shall do 
             what we say
and so He will leave us rich. 
We must never be insincere with Him,
  for in all our dealings with Him,
     He loves us
            -  to be honest, and 
            -  to treat Him frankly and openly, 
            -  never saying one thing 
                      and meaning another; and 
  then He will always give us more 
           than we ask for. 
Our good Master 
    - knows that those 
        who attain real perfection 
                 in their petitions
        will reach this high degree 
                through the favours 
        which the Father will grant them, 
                      and 
    - is aware that those 
        who are already perfect, 
                     or 
        who are on the way to perfection, 
           do not and cannot fear, 
        for they say 
              they have trampled 
                      the world beneath their feet, 
              and 
        the Lord of the world
              is pleased with them. 
They will derive the greatest hope 
    of His Majesty's pleasure 
from the effects which He produces 
    in their souls;
     absorbed in these joys, 
     they wish they were unable to remember 
         that there is any other world at all, 
              and 
         that they have enemies.
O Eternal Wisdom! 
O good Teacher! 
What a wonderful thing it is, daughters, 
   to have a wise and prudent Master 
who foresees our perils!
This is the greatest blessing 
  that the spiritual soul still on earth
          can desire, 
  because it brings complete security. 
No words could ever exaggerate 
   the importance of this. 
The Lord, then, saw 
  it was necessary
      to awaken such souls 
         and 
      to remind them
         that they have enemies, 
                        and 
         how much greater danger they are in 
              if they are unprepared,
              and, 
      since if they fall 
             it will be from a greater height, 
         how much more help they need 
             from the Eternal Father. 
So, lest they should 
          fail to realize their danger 
                  and 
          suffer deception, 
    He offers these petitions 
          so necessary to us all 
    while we live in this exile: 
     "And lead us not,
           Lord, into temptation, 
     but deliver us from evil."
   _____________________


                                .               
                       Foot  Notes:

  [130] Lit.: "He left it thus confused." 
              Here follows in E., in place of
              the rest of this paragraph, a passage    
              which interrupts the trend 
              of the thought, 
              and therefore, in the text above,
              is printed in italics and in brackets 
              at the end of this paragraph.
  [131]  The words "though . . . forgive" 
              are crossed out in the manuscript, 
              as is the following sentence 
              "May He . . . before Him."

                                .
         
                     .
       End of Chapter 37
   The Way of Perfection   
                    .