Monday, May 23, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 39 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                               .
                CHAPTER 39

           The Way of Perfection
 - Continues the same subject 
           and 
 - Gives counsels concerning different kinds 
       of temptation. 
 - Suggests two remedies by which 
       we may be freed from temptations. [135]  

                               .

Beware also, daughters, 
   of certain kinds of humility 
      which the devil inculcates in us 
            and 
      which make us very uneasy 
           about the gravity of our past sins
There are many ways in which 
    he is accustomed to depress us
so that in time we 
    - withdraw from Communion and 
    - give up our private prayer, 
 because the devil suggests to us 
    that we are not worthy to engage in it
When we come to the Most Holy Sacrament,
   we spend the time 
           during which we ought 
               to be receiving grace 
   in wondering whether
           we are properly prepared or no. 
The thing gets to such a pass 
   that a soul can be made to believe
that, through being what it is, 
   it has been forsaken by God, 
and thus it almost doubts His mercy
Everything such a person does 
   appears to her to be dangerous, 
and all the service she renders, 
   however good it may be, 
seems to her fruitless
She loses confidence and 
    sits with her hands in her lap 
because she thinks 
   she can do nothing well 
    and 
that what is good in others 
    is wrong in herself.
Pay great attention, daughters, to this point 
   which I shall now make, because 
sometimes
    thinking yourselves so wicked, 
       may be humility and virtue and 
at other times 
      a very great temptation
I have had experience of this, 
   so I know it is true. 

Humility
            however deep it be,
   neither disquiets 
   nor troubles 
   nor disturbs the soul; 
it is accompanied 
   by peace, joy and tranquillity
Although, on realizing how wicked we are, 
   we 
        - can see clearly that we deserve 
                to be in hell,  
                    and 
        - are distressed by our sinfulness, 
                    and 
        - rightly think that everyone 
                should hate us, 
    yet, if our humility is true
        this distress is accompanied 
    by an interior peace and joy 
        of which we should not like 
               to be deprived.
Far from disturbing or depressing the soul, 
    it 
       - enlarges it and 
       - makes it fit to serve God better

The other kind of distress only 
   disturbs and upsets the mind 
         and 
   troubles the soul, 
         so grievous is it. 
I think the devil is anxious 
   for us to believe 
that we are humble, 
   and, 
if he can,
   to lead us to distrust God.
When you find yourselves in this state, 
   • cease thinking, 
           so far as you can, 
        of your own wretchedness, 
           and 
   • think 
        of the mercy of God and 
        of His love and His sufferings for us
If your state of mind
    is the result of  temptation, 
you will be unable to do even this, 
  for it will not allow you 
       to quiet your thoughts 
              or 
       to fix them on anything 
  but will only weary you the more:
 it will be a great thing 
   if you can recognize it 
 as a temptation
This is what happens 
   when we perform excessive penances
in order to make ourselves believe that,  
   because of what we are doing,
we are more penitent than others. 
If we conceal our penances 
   from our confessor or superior, 
            or 
if we are told to give them up 
   and do not obey, 
that is a clear case of temptation. 
Always try to obey
   however much it may hurt you to do so, 
for that is the greatest possible perfection.
There is another very dangerous kind 
    of temptation: 
a feeling of security 
   caused by the belief 
that we shall never again return
   to our past faults and 
   to the pleasures of the world. 
"I know all about these things now," 
        we say,  "and 
  I realize that they all come to an end 
        and 
  I get more pleasure from the things of God." 
If this temptation comes to beginners 
   it is very serious
for, having this sense of security, 
   they think nothing of running once more
into occasions of sin. 
They soon come up against these
    --and then God preserve them 
from falling back
   farther than before! 
The devil, 
   seeing that here are souls which
      - may do him harm 
           and 
      - be of great help to others, 
   does all in his power 
         to prevent them from rising again. 
However many 
   consolations and pledgeof love 
 the Lord may give you, therefore, 
   - you must never be so sure of  yourselves 
         that you cease to be afraid 
      of falling back again, 
             and 
  - you must keep yourselves 
      from occasions of sin.
Do all you can
  • to discuss these graces and favours 
       with someone who can give you light 
             and
  • have no secrets from him. 
However sublime your contemplation may be,
  • take great care both 
       to begin and to end every period of prayer 
     with self-examination
If these favours come from God,
   you will do this more frequently, 
without either taking or needing 
   any advice from me, 
     - for such favours bring humility with them 
            and 
     - always leave us with more light by which 
            we may see our own unworthiness.
 I will say no more here, 
   for you will find many books 
 which give this kind of advice.
I have said all this 
because I 
  - have had experience of  the matter 
            and 
  - have sometimes found myself in difficulties 
            of this nature. 
Nothing that can be said about it, however, 
   will give us complete security.
What, then, Eternal Father, 
   can we do but 
       • flee to Thee and 
       • beg Thee not to allow
           these enemies of ours 
        to lead us into temptations
If attacks are made upon us publicly, 
   we shall easily surmount them, 
with Thy help. 
But how can we be ready 
   for these treacherous assaults, [136]
my God? 
We need constantly to pray for Thy help
Show us, Lord, some way of 
    - recognizing them and 
    - guarding against them
Thou knowest
   that there are not many 
who walk along this road, 
   
   and if so many fears are to beset them,
   there will be far fewer.
What a strange thing it is! 
You might suppose 
    that the devil never tempted those 
 who do not walk 
    along the road of prayer
People get a greater shock 
    when deception overtakes 
         a single one of the many persons
    who are striving to be perfect
than when a hundred thousand others 
     are deceived and fall into open sin, 
        whom there is no need to look at 
     in order to see if they are good or evil,
        for Satan can be seen at their side 
     a thousand leagues away. 
But as a matter of fact 
    people are right about this, 
for very few 
   who say the Paternoster
           in the way 
              that has been described 
    are deceived by the devil, 
so that,
    if the deception of one of them 
              causes surprise, 
    that is because 
              it is a new and an unusual thing. 
For human nature is such 
    that we scarcely notice 
        what we see frequently 
    but are astounded at 
        what we see seldom or hardly at all.
And the devils, themselves, 
    encourage this astonishment, 
for if a single soul attains perfection
    it robs them of many others.
It is so strange, I repeat, 
    that I am not surprised 
if people are amazed at it; 
for, unless they are altogether at fault, 
    they are much safer on this road 
than on any other, 
    just as people who watch a bull-fight 
       from the grand-stand 
    are safer than the men 
       who expose themselves 
    to a thrust from the bull's horns. 
This comparison, 
    which I heard somewhere, 
seems to me very exact. 
Do not be afraid 
    to walk on these roads, sisters, 
for there are many of them 
    in the life of prayer --
    and 
some people get most help 
    by using one of them 
        and 
others
    by using another, 
        as I have said. 
This road is a safe one 
    and 
you will the more readily escape 
    from temptation 
        if you are near the Lord 
    than
        if you are far away from Him. 
Beseech and entreat this of Him
    as you do so many times each day 
in the Paternoster.
______________________


             .
               Foot  Notes:

  [135]  A marginal addition made, 
               in the autograph, to the title 
               by another hand reads:
               "This chapter is very noteworthy, 
               both for those tempted by false kinds   
               of humility and for confessors." 
               This is found in T. and in 
                most of the editions.
  [136]  Lit.: "these treasons."

             .

                  .
      End of Chapter 39
   The Way of Perfection   
                  .