Wednesday, May 25, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Chapter 40 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                             .
                 CHAPTER 40

       The Way of Perfection

 Describes 
 - how, by striving always to walk     
         in the Love and Fear of God
   we shall travel safely 
        amid all these temptations.

                            .


Show us, then, our good Master,
   some way in which we may live 
through this most dangerous warfare 
   without frequent surprise. 
The best way
  that we can do this, daughters, 
is to use the love and fear 
  given us by His Majesty. 
  For love will make us 
       quicken our steps
 While fear will make us 
        look where we are setting our feet 
    so that we shall not fall on a road 
        where there are so many obstacles. 
Along that road 
    all living creatures must pass, 
and if we have these two things 
    we shall certainly not be deceived.
You will ask me 
   How you can tell 
if you really have these 
   two very, very great virtues. [137] 
   You are right to ask, 
      for we can never be
   quite definite and certain about it; 
if we were sure that we possessed love, 
   we should be sure 
that we were in a state of grace. 
But you know, sisters, 
   there are some indications  
which are 
    in no way secret 
    but so evident 
that even a blind man, as people say, 
    could see them. 
You may not wish to heed them, 
   but they cry so loud for notice 
that they make quite an uproar, 
   for there are not many 
who possess them 
   to the point of perfection 
and thus they are the more readily noticed. 
Love and Fear of God
These are two strong castles 
   whence we can wage war 
       on the world 
            and 
       on the devils.
Those who really love God 
      - love all good, 
      - seek all good, 
      - help forward all good,
      - praise all good, 
           and
     - invariably join forces with good men 
           and
     - help and defend them. 
They love 
    only truth and 
    things worthy of love.
Do you think it possible 
     that anyone 
          who really and truly loves God 
     can love vanities, riches, 
           worldly pleasures or honours? 
     Can he engage in strife or feel envy?
No; 
    for his only desire 
      is to please the Beloved.
    Such persons die with longing 
      for Him to love them 
    and so they will give their lives 
      to learn how they may please Him better

Will they hide their love? 
 No:
    if their love for God 
      is genuine love 
    they cannot.
Why, think of Saint Paul or the Magdalen. 
One of these--Saint Paul
     --found in three days 
that he was sick with love. 
The Magdalen discovered this 
     on the very first day. 
And how certain of it they were!
For there are degrees of Love for God
   which shows itself 
in proportion to its strength. 
   If there is little of it, 
       it shows itself but little;
   if there is much, 
       it shows itself a great deal. 
   But it always shows itself, 
      whether little or much, 
   provided it is real love for God.
But to come to what 
   we are chiefly treating of now
        --the deceptions and illusions 
   practiced against contemplatives 
        by the devil--
   such souls have no little love; 
       for had they not a great deal 
   they would not be contemplatives, 
       and so their love shows itself 
   plainly and in many ways. 
Being a great fire, 
   it cannot fail to give out a very bright light.

If they have not much love, 
they should 
    • proceed with many misgivings 
          and 
    • realize that they have great cause for fear;
              and 
they should 
    • try to find out what is wrong with them, 
    • say their prayers, 
    • walk in humility 
             and 
    • beseech the Lord not to lead them
             into temptation, 
             into which, I fear, 
         they will certainly fall 
             they bear this sign. 

But if they 
    • walk humbly and 
    • strive to discover the truth and 
    • do as their confessor bids them and 
    • tell him the plain truth, 
  then the Lord is faithful, 
  and, as has been said, 
      by using the very means with which 
  he had thought to give them death, 
      the devil will give them life, 
  with however many fantasies and illusions 
      he tries to deceive them. 
If they submit 
      to the teaching of the Church
they need not fear
      whatever fantasies and illusions 
the devil may invent, 
      he will at once betray his presence.
But if you feel 
    this Love for God 
         which I have spoken of, 
     and the Fear
        which I shall now describe, 
you may go on your way 
     with happiness and tranquillity. 
In order to 
     - disturb the soul and
     - keep it from enjoying these great blessings,
  the devil 
        -- will suggest to it 
                a thousand false fears 
                        and 
        -- will persuade other people 
                 to do the same; 
   for if he cannot win souls 
       he will at least try 
   to make them lose something, 
       and among the losers will be those 
          who might have gained greatly 
       had they believed 
          - that such great favours, bestowed 
                upon so miserable a creature, 
             come from God, and 
         - that it is possible for them 
                to be thus bestowed, 
      for sometimes we seem to forget 
            His past mercies.
Do you suppose 
   that it is of little use to the devil 
to suggest these fears? 
No, 

       it is most useful to him, 
       for there are two well-known ways
       in which he can make use of this means 
           to harm us, 
           to say nothing of  others. 
First, he can make those who listen to him
    fearful of engaging in prayer, 
because they think that they will be deceived. 
Secondly, he can dissuade many 
    from approaching God 

    who, as I have said, 
        see that He is so good that 
    He will hold intimate converse with sinners. 
    Many such souls think 
    that He will treat them in the same way, 
         and 
    they are right: 
   I myself know certain persons 
        inspired in this way 
   who began the habit of prayer 
       and in a short time 
         - became truly devout and
         - received great favours from the Lord.
Therefore, sisters, 
when you see someone 
   to whom the Lord is granting these favours,
       - praise Him fervently, 
       - yet do not imagine that she is safe
   but aid her with more prayer
       for no one can be safe in this life
   amid the engulfing dangers 
       of this stormy sea. 
Wherever this love is,
   then, you will not fail to recognize it; 
I do not know 
   how it could be concealed. 
For they say 
   - that it is impossible for us 
        to hide our love even for creatures, 
             and 
   - that, 
        the more we try to conceal it, 
        the more clearly is it revealed. 
And yet this is so worthless 
  that it hardly deserves the name of love, 
for it is founded upon nothing at all: 
it is loathsome, indeed, 
   to make this comparison. 
How, then, could a love like God's 
    be concealed --
        so strong, so righteous, 
           continually increasing, 
        never seeing cause for ceasing 
            to manifest itself, and
        resting upon the firm foundation
           of the love which is its reward? 
As to the reality of this reward 
  there can be no doubt, 
for it is manifest in Our Lord's 
     - great sorrows, 
     - His trials, 
     - the shedding of His blood and
     - even the loss of His life. 
Certainly, then,
   there is no doubt as to this love
It is indeed love, 
   and deserves that name, 
of which worldly vanities have robbed it. 
God help me! 
How different must 
   the one Love  be from the other 
to those who have experience of both!
May His Majesty be pleased 
   to grant us to experience this 
before He takes us from this life, 
   for it will be a great thing 
            at the hour of death, 
      when we are going 
           we know not whither, 
   to realize that we shall be judged 
      by One Whom we have loved 
           above all things, and 
           with a passion 
     that makes us entirely forget ourselves
Once our debts have been paid 
   we shall be able to walk in safety. 
   We shall not be going
       into a foreign land, 
    but into our own country, 
       for it belongs to Him
    Whom we have loved so truly 
        and 
    Who Himself loves us. 
For this love of His, 
     besides its other properties, 
  is better than all earthly affection
     in that, 
         if we love Him, 
             we are quite sure 
        that He loves us too.
Remember, my daughters, 
  the greatness 
      of the gain 
           which comes from this love, 
            and 
      of our loss 
           if we do not possess it, 

           for in that case we shall be delivered
               into the hands of the tempter, 
           hands 
               so cruel and 
               so hostile to all that is good, and 
               so friendly to all that is evil.
          What will become of the poor soul 
               when it falls into these hands 
           after emerging from all the pains 
               and trials of death? 
           How little rest it will have! 
           How it will be torn as it goes down to hell! 
           What swarms and varieties of serpents
               it will meet! 
           How dreadful is that place! 
           How miserable that lodging! 
           Why, a pampered person 
               (and most of those who go to hell are that) 
            can hardly bear to spend a single night 
                in a bad inn: 
            what, then, will be the feelings 
                of that wretched soul 
            when it is condemned to such an inn as this 
                and has to spend eternity there? [138]
Let us not try to pamper ourselves, daughters
We are quite well off here: 
there is only a single night for us 
   to spend in this bad inn. 
Let us 
   • praise God and 
   • strive to do penance in this life. 
How sweet will be the death of those 
   who 
       have done penance for all their sins 
         and 
       have not to go to purgatory! 
It may be 
   that they 
       will begin to enjoy glory 
            even in this world, and 
       will know 
            no fear, 
            but only peace.
Even if we do not attain to this, sisters, 
let us beseech God 
      that, if in due course 
           we must suffer these pains, 
      it may be with a hope 
           of emerging from them. 
Then we shall 
      - suffer them willingly 
           and 
      - lose 
           neither the friendship 
           nor the grace of God. 
May He grant us these in this life 
so that we may not unwittingly 
    fall into temptation.
    _________________


                              .
                    Foot Notes

  [137]  Lit.: "these two virtues, 
              so great, so great."
  [138]  Lit.: "to an inn for ever, 
               ever, for eternity." 

              The repetition of "ever" (siempre)    
                reminds one of the famous 
                reminiscence of St. Teresa's
                childhood, to be found
                in her Life, Chap. I.

                            .

                 .
     End of Chapter 40
   The Way of Perfection    
                 .