Thursday, January 20, 2011

Way of Perfection - Discussion of Chapter 9 - St. Teresa of Avila


           Discussion of Chapter 9



- Treats of the great blessing    
     that shunning their relatives   
     brings to those who have left the world and 

- Shows how by doing so they will find truer friends 
 





The term, "Shunning their relatives",  seems harsh to us.

But, in its proper context, St. Teresa was advising the nuns 
   not to spend so much time in the parlor, 
       receiving visits from relatives
   which not only took time and attachment 
       away from their vocation,
   but also, kept them distracted and 
       involved in gossip and trivial news.

With respect to the visits of relatives to the cloister, 
  St. Teresa reminds the Sisters that:

   - They have left the world and everything for God's sake


   - So spending too much time with visitors  can intrude 
       on their "obligations to God" and 
       on their "peace or tranquility."
  
          "We must keep them [relatives] out of our minds 
            as much as we can."  
            …as it is natural that our desires 
            should be attached to them 
              more than to other people.


          "For we cannot take part in their recreations, 
             as it is not lawful for us to do so...


  - But that, they should help their relatives, 
        especially parents, when they are in need.

         "we can certainly share their troubles",  

  "… it is right that when they need our comfort 
               we should not refuse it them…"






In this chapter St. Teresa is not recommending
   an avoidance of relatives
but is, rather, counseling  regarding detachment.

St. Teresa might have given us advice 
    similar to that which she gave to her Nuns:
~ that spending too much time 
      with visitors  (or any pastime) 
     can intrude 
       on one's prayer time and
       on one's  "peace or tranquility".
    So, as to time spent with pastimes, 
      it seems prudent to continue only as long as
    "we find our main purpose is not harmed 
       by our so doing"


     "For I do not think we are helped so much 
         by fleeing from any place in a physical sense 
      as by resolutely embracing the good Jesus,
         Our Lord,  with the soul
      Just as we find everything in Him, 
       so for His sake we forget everything"


~ Regarding love toward others, she advises:

       … " to be most careful to commend 
             (pray for them)   to God,…

       … certainly share their troubles" and 

       … when they need our comfort, 
             we should not refuse it them"

Regarding those who pray for us:
     St. Teresa stated 
     that one should  be thankful to God for:
    
           "whom His Majesty sends you"
           "who love you for His sake alone
           "For these 
              -- help us and 
              -- look for their reward only from God".


To practice detachment,  Teresa advises,

     - "By resolutely embracing the good Jesus"
          since
              -- in Him, everything is found,
              -- in Him, everything is forgotten.

     -  One may need to withdraw physically 
            from the distraction
         until the soul is able to embrace  Our Lord 
            with this determination.
  
         To avoid activities or spending too much time in activities  
           which intrude on prayer time and thoughts.


     - To be mindful that 
          the more comforts that one derives from attachments, 
          the more one's attachment to those objects will increase.

           "...there is no doubt that our spiritual life...will pay for it".


    - She reminds us, too, that we should be watchful 
          that we, ourselves, don't add to the distraction of others.
                          _____________________




  ~    End of Discussion of Chapter 9  ~