Sunday, March 27, 2011

Way of Perfection - Discussion of Chapter 18 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

        Discussion of Chapter 18






       
          CHAPTER 18  (contents)
 - Continues the same subject and

 - Shows how much greater are the trials 
              of  contemplatives 
      than those 
              of actives. 
 This chapter offers great consolation 
              to actives.


__________________________
St. Teresa advises 
 that Contemplatives 
       "are not bearing a lighter cross than... 'actives' ".


       Actives are 
        - those who practice active mental prayer  
        - those whom God is not leading 
                  by way of contemplation.


  
"the trials 
   given by God to contemplatives
     -  are intolerable; and 
     -  they are of such a kind 
           that, were He not to feed them 
                with consolations, 
           (these trials)  could not be borne"
    "I feel quite sure
     - that God gives them 
            much greater trials;  and
     - that He leads them 
             by a hard and rugged road, 
     so that they sometimes think they 
        are lost and
        will have to go back and begin again"
"Their duty is 
       - to suffer as Christ did, 
       - to raise the Cross on high, 
       - not to allow it to leave their hands, 
             whatever the perils 
               in which they find themselves, and   
       - not to let themselves be found 
             backward in suffering"
     "It is for this reason 
       that they are given such an honourable duty"
"Then His Majesty is obliged 
   to give them sustenance
           -- not water, 
              but wine, 
     so that they may 
         become inebriated by it and
         not realize 
            what they are going through and 
            what they are capable of bearing".
"It is clear 
  that, since God leads those 
     whom He most loves 
  by the way of trials,
      the more He loves them, 
      the greater will be their trials"
St. Teresa says 
  to those who lead an active life and
  to those who are being led by way of contemplation:
"The point is 
  that the Lord 
       - knows everyone 
              as he really is and 
      - gives each his work to do--
           according to what He sees 
               to be most fitting 
                    for his soul, and 
                    for His own Self, and 
                    for the good of his neighbour".
St. Teresa  advises:
● "...practise mental prayer, sisters; 
                or, if any of you cannot do that, 
                 (then do)
                     - vocal prayer,
                     - reading and 
                     - colloquies with God"
● "...prepare yourselves for your work"
             
                   "...I am referring to the great virtues of... 
                          humility, 
                          mortification and  
                          obedience....."
                     "these are the virtues... 
                         which I desire you 
                              to possess and 
                              to strive to obtain and  of
                         which you should cherish a holy envy. 
                      Do not be troubled 
                        because you have no experience
                           of those other kinds of devotion: 
                        they are very unreliable. 
                   "And even a person 
                       who has not this obligation, 
                          (  vow of obedience)
                       but who wishes or tries 
                          to achieve contemplation, 
                       must...be fully resolved 
                           to surrender her will
                           to a confessor who
                              is himself a contemplative and
                              will understand her. 

                       ...she will make more progress 
                            in this way in a year 
                        than in a great many years 
                            if she acts otherwise"
● "Go cheerfully about whatever services 
       you are ordered to do..."
                    "merit and humility come in, 
                     when you really think
                           that you are not fit 
                           for what you are doing.
    
                     if such a servant is truly humble, she
                        will be blessed in her active life and 
                        will never make any complaint 
                              save of herself".
                     "let us leave everything to the Lord, 
                         Who knows us better 
                       than we know ourselves"
                    "True humility consists 
                         in our being satisfied 
                      with what is given us"
● "If you want to know 
        whether you have made progress or not
                     you may be sure that you have 
                     if each of you 
                      - thinks herself  the worst of all and 
                      - shows that she thinks this 
                          by acting for the profit and benefit
                                 of the rest".

                       "Progress has nothing to do 
                         with enjoying the greatest number 
                               of consolations in prayer…"
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 End of Discussion 
  of Chapter 18