Thursday, April 21, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Discussion of Chapter 26 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                         .
            Discussion of 
            CHAPTER 26
         The Way of Perfection 
                   
  - Continues the description of a method    
       for recollecting the thoughts. 
  - Describes means of doing this. 
  This chapter is very profitable for those 
       who are beginning prayer.

                          .


St. Teresa continues on the subject of prayer  
    "so that we may learn to pray"    
       
  Preparation for Prayer

● "...the first things must be 
    • examination of conscience,
    • confession of sin and 
    • the signing of yourself with the Cross".
Put yourself in the presence of the Lord
        "Then...as you are alone, 
              you must look for a companion--
          and who could be a better Companion 
               than the very Master 
          Who taught you the prayer 
               that you are about to say?"
          "Imagine that this Lord Himself 
                is at your side 
                   and 
           See how lovingly and how humbly 
                He is teaching you...
        
           You should stay with so good a Friend 
                for as long as you can
            before you leave Him. 
            If you become accustomed to 
               having Him at your side, and
            if He sees 
               that you
                  love Him to be there and 
                  are always trying to please Him, 
               you will never be able...
                   send Him away, 
                   nor will He ever fail you. 
               He will help you in all your trials
                    and
               you will have Him everywhere
               Do you think it is a small thing 
                   to have such a Friend as that beside you?"


                                         .
                       From Chapter 24 
 Before and while praying 
    ◦ consider: 
             - "Whom we are going to address
                     and 
             - who we are 
                   that are addressing Him, 
                 so that we may (pray)
                   in the way we should..." 
   ◦ "try to be alone
        ...realize 
          -  in Whose presence we are and 
          -  how the Lord answers our petitions" 
   ◦ "It would be a good idea
        for us to imagine [consider / reflect]
            -  that He has taught this prayer 
                   to each one of us individually, and 
            -  that He is continually expounding it to us"  
                                       .

● "I am not asking you now 
      to think of Him, 
           or 
      to form numerous conceptions of Him, 
           or 
      to make long and subtle meditations 
          with your understanding. 
I am asking you 
     only to look at Him
For who can prevent you 
     from turning the eyes of your soul
               ( just for a moment, 
                 if you can do no more ) 
       upon this Lord
    You are capable of looking 
          at very ugly and loathsome things: 
     Can you not, then, look 
          at the most beautiful thing imaginable? 
Your Spouse never takes His eyes off you...

          He has borne with thousands 
                of foul and abominable sins 
          which you have committed against Him, 
           yet even they have not been enough
                 to make Him cease looking upon you

Is it such a great matter, 
then, for you 
       -  to avert the eyes of your soul 
                     from outward things 
             and sometimes 
        - to look at Him?
See, 
    He is only waiting for us to look at Him
         
    ...you will find Him
He longs so much 
    for us to look at Him once more
 that it will not be for lack of effort 
          on His part 
    if we fail to do so".



                      . 
 ● Aids to Recollections

   ▪ "You will find it very helpful
        if you can get an image or a picture   
             of this Lord
  
        ...to use regularly 
                 whenever you talk to Him, and 
       He will tell you what to say.

       Why should (words fail you)
          when you talk to God? 
       Do not imagine that they will--
        I shall certainly not believe 
          that they have done so 
        if you once form the habit


     It is also a great help 
           to have a good book
        written in the vernacular,
           simply as an aid to recollection
        With this aid 
           you will learn 
        to say your vocal prayers well,
            ...as they ought to be said"
                      .

                      . 
     Active Mental (meditative)  Prayer 
  St. Teresa gives instructions and examples
       regarding how to meditate discursively
     on the Passion and the Resurrection of Our Lord. 

     She illustrates how to enlist 
           one's mood and emotions, 
       as well as the heart and mind
           in this prayer:


 "If you are happy
   look upon your risen Lord, 
               and
       the very thought 
           of how He rose from the sepulchre 
       will gladden you.
     How bright and 
     how beautiful 
          was He then!
     How majestic! [98] 
     How victorious! 
     How joyful! 
     He was like one emerging from a battle 
        in which He had gained a great kingdom,
     all of which 
          He desires you to have--
                 and with it,  
         (He desires you to have)  Himself. 
     Is it such a great thing 
       that you should 
            - turn your eyes but once and 
            - look upon Him 
               Who has made you such great gifts?
 If you are suffering trials, or are sad, 
     look upon Him on His way to the Garden.
    What sore distress 
        He must have borne in His soul, 
      to describe His own suffering 
            as He did and 
      to complain of it! 
      Or look upon Him 
           bound to the Column, 
           full of pain, 
           His flesh all torn to pieces 
                 by His great love for you. 
      How much He suffered, 
           persecuted by some, 
           spat upon by others, 
           denied by His friends, and 
           even deserted by them, 
           with none to take His part, 
           frozen with the cold and 
           left so completely alone 
        that you may well comfort each other
      Or look upon Him 
        bending under the weight of the Cross 
           and 
        not even allowed to take breath: 
      He will look upon you 
       with His lovely and compassionate eyes,
            full of tears, 
       and in comforting your grief 
           will forget His own 
       because you are 
           - bearing Him company
                   in order to comfort Him and 
           - turning your head to look upon Him.
 "O Lord of the world,
        my true Spouse!" 
 you may say to Him, 
   if seeing Him in such a plight 
       has filled your heart 
           with such tenderness 
   that you 
       not only desire to look upon Him 
       but love to speak to Him
           not using forms of prayer, 
           but words issuing from the compassion 
               of your heart
       which means so much to Him: 
 Do I read in Thy face 
   that Thou hast found comfort, 
  even in me? 
 How can it be possible, Lord, 
   that the angels are leaving Thee alone and   
   that Thy Father is not comforting Thee?
 "If Thou, Lord, 
    art willing to suffer all this for me, 
 what am I suffering for Thee? 
 What have I to complain of? 
 I am ashamed, Lord,
  when I see Thee in such a plight, and 
   if in any way I can imitate Thee
     I will 
         suffer all trials that come to me and 
         count them as a great blessing. 
 Let us go both together, Lord: 
   whither Thou goest, I must go;
  through whatsoever Thou passest, 
    I must pass." 
 Take up this cross"
 Think often 
      of the weariness of His journey and 
      of how much harder His trials were 
        than those which you have to suffer. 
      However hard you may imagine 
           yours to be,  and 
      however much affliction 
           they may cause you, 
   they will be a source of comfort to you, 
      for you will see 
   that they are matters for scorn 
      compared with the trials 
            endured by the Lord.
                            .      


                                      .
  St. Teresa encourages  especially those:
    
       "whose minds cannot reason for long or 
         whose thoughts cannot dwell upon God 
                    but are constantly wandering"
       that they "must at all costs form this habit".  
       "for many years I endured this trial 
               of being unable to concentrate
           on one subject
           and a very sore trial it is. 
        But I know the Lord does not leave us 
            so devoid of help 
         that if we 
            approach Him humbly and 
            ask Him to be with us 
         He will not grant our request. 
          If a whole year passes
             without our obtaining 
          what we ask, 
              let us be prepared to try for longer
          Let us never grudge time so well spent. 
          Who, after all, is hurrying us? 
           I am sure 
           that we can 
                   - form this habit and
                   - strive to walk at the side 
                                of this true Master"
                                     .

                                    .
 Regarding the question of  the difficulty 
       of  being  in the presence of Our Lord 
  compared to those 
      "who had seen Him 
        when he lived in the world":
 St. Teresa writes that some would  say 
  that they surely would have attended to Jesus 
       "willingly and gazed at Him for ever…
  if  (they)  had  seen His Majesty 
        with (their) bodily eyes at the time
         when He lived in the world"
            
 But in response to this,  St. Teresa, stresses
 the importance of intention, time, and effort
   in disposing ourselves into the Presence of God,
   rather than relying on physical presence 
             to be near Him. 
    - One could have been physically  present then 
       and yet their mind could have been far away.
                            
    - If we can't apply ourself to prayer now, 
          when we are safe and peaceful, 
       how than could we have withstood 
           the sacrifice, suffering and dangers
       that the Blessed Mother and the disciples faced?  
    
           
   
        "anyone who will not make 
                   the slight effort 
                   necessary for recollection 
                in order to gaze upon this Lord
                   present within her, 
                which she can do without danger and 
                with only the minimum of trouble, 
           would have been far less likely 
               to stand at the foot of the Cross 
                 with the Magdalen, 
                 who looked death...
                    straight in the face. 
                 What the glorious Virgin 
                    and this blessed saint
                 must have suffered!"


        So do not suppose, sisters, 
               that you would have been prepared
                     to endure such great trials then,
               if you are not ready 
                     for such trifling ones now
           Practise enduring these and 
                     you may be given others 
               which are greater" 
                                          .

Finally, St. Teresa reminds us 
that since we have been so accustom
     to seeking our own way and comforts
it will take perseverence and God's help
     to establish good habits and
     to "Keep (ourselves) at the side 
              of this good Master".
"But you will derive such great profit from them...
        -  He will never leave you 
                   unless you leave Him
        -  ...what love He has for you
        -  ...it is no small blessing and joy 
                for the pupil to see 
             that his Master loves Him".

"We sinners are like that:
  We have accustomed our souls and minds 
     to go after their own pleasures
          (or pains,  it would be more correct to say) 
     until the unfortunate soul no longer knows
           what it is doing. 
When that has happened, 
   a good deal of skill is necessary
 before it can be inspired 
   with enough love 
       to make it stay at home
   but unless we can gradually do that 
       we shall accomplish nothing
Once again I assure you 
that, if you are careful to form habits 
       of the kind I have mentioned, 
 you will derive such great profit from them...
Keep at the side 
    of this good Master...
Be most firmly resolved to learn 
    what He teaches you; 
His Majesty will then ensure 
   your not failing to be good disciples, and 
He will never leave you 
   unless you leave Him. 
Consider...what love He has for you
and it is no small blessing and joy 
    for the pupil to see 
  that his Master loves Him".
 ________________

                      . 
   End of Discussion   
     of  Chapter 26 
                      .