Sunday, May 8, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Discussion of Chapter 33 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus








                           .
               Discussion of 
            CHAPTER 33
       The Way of Perfection
      
 - Treats of our great need
      that the Lord should give us
      what we ask in these words
             of the Paternoster:

     "Panem nostrum quotidianum
        da nobis hodie."    [116]

     "Give us this day our daily bread."  
                             .
      
St. Teresa continues to discuss 
 - the petitions of the Lord's Prayer
      and also
 - the difficulty
      of  surrendering our will to God 
    because of our weakness 
      and attachment to self.

By the petition, "Thy will be done",
      (as she explained in Chapter 32),
we pray for the grace
       to "surrender our will" to God
in order to "fulfill God's will in us".

Teresa emphasizes the connection
       between these two petitions,
     
       "Thy will be done"
                     and
       "Give us this day our daily bread"


She explains that
although Jesus offered  both His and our will
      to the Father
      [ "Our Father...Thy will be done"],
 Jesus took into consideration 
      "our weakness"  
            and
      "our natural inclination to base things".
    
So, "He resolved to remain with us" 
      on earth  by His presence in the Eucharist
"until the end of the world"

Jesus offers Himself  (and His will) everyday
      in the Holy sacrifice of the Mass
      in humility to the Father
through the petition,
      "Give us  this day our daily bread".

St. Teresa is talking about the Bread of  Life.



                           .
                  John 6

32 ...my Father gives you 
           the true bread from heaven.

33 For the bread of God is that 
           which comes down from heaven  
           and gives life to the world."

34 So they said to him, 
           "Sir, give us this bread always."

35 Jesus said to them, 
      "I am the bread of life
      whoever comes to me 
           will never hunger, 
       and whoever believes in me 
           will never thirst.   
                .      



Through the  Eucharist, 
Jesus continuously expresses
        His commitment,  suffering, and love  for us.
He teaches us
      "to give ourselves daily for His Majesty's sake" and
        to strive to do the Father's will 
            in all our prayers, actions, and  efforts.

       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  The difficulty in surrendering our will
     
The difficulty that we have  in accepting trials 
        and also our  own natural weakness
       
"...in this petition  ('Thy will be done')
 He was asking for more
        than He had asked for
                in the other petitions
 but He already knew
        what death He was to suffer
                and
        what dishonours and affronts
                He would have to bear"


"The good Jesus understands,
  - how difficult a thing
         He is offering on our behalf,
               for He knows our weakness,
                          and
  - how often we show
         that we do not understand
              what the will of the Lord is,
     since we are weak
         while He is so merciful".

"He makes no difference
     between Himself and us,
though we make one
      between ourselves and Him
through not giving ourselves daily
      for His Majesty's sake"

"the good Jesus knew
      what He had given for us
        and
      how important it was for us
        to give this (our will)  to God, and
yet how difficult it would be
        for us to do so, 
because of
        - our natural inclination
                to base things
                        and
        - our want of love and courage".



  Christ instituted the Eucharist
           to remain with us
                 and
           to sustain us daily
                 in following God's will:

"He knows
    that some means must be found
by which we shall
     -  not omit to give
     -  what He has given on our behalf,

     if we did that
            it would be anything but good for us,
     since everything we gain
            comes from what we give.

     Yet He knows
      that it will be difficult for us
            to carry this out"


"He saw that,
      before we could be aroused,
 we needed His aid,
     not once but every day,

               and
 it must have been for this reason
      that He resolved to remain with us".


Jesus,
"Being made one with us
      through the portion of our nature
          which is His,
            and
 Being Lord of His own will,
      He reminds His Father
           that, as our nature is His,
      He is able to give it  to us"
       ( To give His Divine Presence to us
           in the Eucharist )           
                         
 "thus He says 'our bread' ".



" ...if the Lord had not done...
      what was necessary
 by means of the remedy
      He has given us...
There would have been very few
      who could have fulfilled this petition,
which the Lord made to the Father
      on our behalf:

      'Fiat voluntas tua'. "
      "Thy Will be done".


"Seeing our need, therefore,
    the good Jesus has sought
the admirable means
    whereby He has shown us
the extreme love
     which He has for us,
                 and
    in His own name and
    in that of His brethren
          He has made this petition:
"Give us, Lord, this day our daily bread."

"He  gave (the Father) such full obedience
           and
    surrendered Himself to us
          with such great love…

   in this petition alone
the same words are repeated:
  first of all the Lord
      speaks of  'our daily bread'
           and
     asks Thee to give it,...
 then, He says:
    'Give it us to-day, Lord'. "


"He lays the matter
    before His Father in this way:

        the Father gave us His Son
           once and for all
           to die for us,
                  and
       thus He is our own;


yet He does not want the gift
       to be taken from us
   until the end of the world
but would have it left
    to be a help to us every day"




  The Love that the Father and the Son
         have for us:

     The great Love between the Father and the Son
             and the Holy Spirit
         and the Son embraces us into that Love.


            Gospel of  John
            14:20 
            "I am in my Father, and
          you in me, and
          I in you"

            14:23 
            "If any one love me,
            he will keep my word,
            and my Father will love him,
            and we will come to him,
            and will make our abode with him"

            15:9 
            "As the Father hath loved me,
            I also have loved you"

            17:21
            "That they all may be one,
          as thou, Father, in me,
          and I in thee;
          that they also may be one in us"

            17:26 
             "...that the love
          wherewith thou hast loved me,
          may be in them, and I in them."


"Let this melt your hearts, my daughters,
         and
make you love your Spouse".

St. Teresa' s prayer to the Father expresses for us
   the humility, thanksgiving, and the awe
that we experience when we meditate
   on  the great love
 that the Father and Son have for us.

           "…the Father gave us His Son
               once and for all
           to die for us,
               and thus
           He (Jesus) is our own.
         
           Yet (Jesus) does not want this gift
               to be taken from us
           until the end of the world
               but would have it left to be a help
                 to us every day."

           "What father could there be, Lord,
             Who,
                 after giving us His Son,
                 and such a Son,
              would allow Him to remain among us
                day by day
              to suffer as He had done already?"

             
Her prayer makes  us mindful
     of the continuous blessings
that we receive from the Eucharist
     but at the cost of Jesus' suffering.
       
She brings into our awareness those questions
     which  have worried us
yet we have been at a loss to express in words:

     "Why must all our good
             come at His expense?"


Jesus, by His suffering, showed  us
that He loves us
    "as He loves Himself…
         and
     for the sake
         of fulfilling  God's will and
         of helping  us…
     He went about seeking
     how He could carry out this commandment
         more perfectly,
     even at His own cost". 


St. Teresa meditates on the sacrifice
      on the part of Jesus: 

      He "...surrendered Himself to us
           with such great love".
       
      "His will and that of the Father were one"
     
       "…by sharing in our nature,
            Jesus was "made  one with us"
       And since "our nature is His,
            He is able to give it to us"
       To give us His Divine Presence to us
            in the Eucharist

       Thus He says "our bread".


                                    .
                   Gospel of  John    

3:16  For God so loved the world,

             as to give his only begotten Son;
          that whosoever believeth in him,
             may not perish,
          but may have life everlasting.

3:35  The Father loveth the Son:
           and he hath given all things into his hand.

6:37  All that the Father giveth to me
             shall come to me;
           and him that cometh to me,
              I will not cast out.
6:38 Because I came down from heaven,
              not to do my own will,
          but the will of him that sent me.


10:17 Therefore doth the Father love me:
               because I lay down my life,
            that I may take it again

10:25 the works that I do
            in the name of my Father,
            they give testimony of me.

10:27  My sheep hear my voice:
               and I know them, and they follow me.
10:28  And I give them life everlasting;
                and they shall not perish for ever,
             and no man shall pluck them
                out of my hand.
10:29 That which my Father hath given me,
                is greater than all:
             and no one can snatch them
                out of the hand of my Father.
10:30 I and the Father are one.
.
12:49 For I have not spoken of myself;
             but the Father who sent me,
            he gave me commandment
                what I should say, and
                what I should speak.
12:50 And I know that his commandment
                is life everlasting.
            The things therefore that I speak,
                even as the Father said unto me,
            so do I speak.

14:9   He that seeth me seeth the Father also.
            How sayest thou, Shew us the Father?
14:10 Do you not believe,
                that I am in the Father,
          and the Father in me?
            The words that I speak to you,
                I speak not of myself.
            But the Father who abideth in me,
             he doth the works.
14:11 Believe you not that I am in the Father,
                and the Father in me?

14:13 Because I go to the Father:
            and whatsoever you shall ask the Father
                in my name,
            that will I do:
            that the Father may be glorified in the Son.

14:20 In that day you shall know,
               that I am in my Father,
            and you in me,
            and I in you.
14:21 He that hath my commandments,
               and keepeth them;
            he it is that loveth me.

            And he that loveth me,
            shall be loved of my Father:
          and I will love him,
          and will manifest myself to him.

14:23 If any one love me,
               he will keep my word,
            and my Father will love him,
          and we will come to him,
          and will make our abode with him.

14:24 He that loveth me not,
               keepeth not my words.
            And the word which you have heard,
               is not mine;
            but the Father's who sent me.

15: 9  As the Father hath loved me,
            I also have loved you.
15:10 If you keep my commandments,
               you shall abide in my love;
             as I also have kept my Father's commandments,
             and do abide in his love.

16:15 All things whatsoever the Father hath,
            are mine.
            Therefore I said,
               that he shall receive of mine,
               and shew it to you.

16:26 In that day you shall ask in my name;
               and I say not to you,
            that I will ask the Father for you:
16:27 For the Father himself loveth you,
            because you have loved me,
            and have believed that I came out from God.

17:5   And now glorify thou me, O Father,
              with thyself, with the glory
           which I had, before the world was, with thee.
17:6   I have manifested thy name to the men
              whom thou hast given me out of the world. 
           Thine they were,
            and to me thou gavest them;
            and they have kept thy word.

17:7   Now they have known,
              that all things which thou hast given me,
           are from thee:
17:8  Because the words which thou gavest me,
           I have given to them;
           and they have received them,
           and have known in very deed
              that I came out from thee,
           and they have believed
              that thou didst send me.
17:9   I pray for them:
               I pray not for the world,
           but for them whom thou hast given me:
               because they are thine:
17:10 And all my things are thine,
            and thine are mine;
            and I am glorified in them.
17:11  And now I am not in the world,
                and these are in the world,
            and I come to thee.

            Holy Father, keep them in thy name
             whom thou has given me;
          that they may be one, as we also are.

17:12  While I was with them,
                I kept them in thy name.
             Those whom thou gavest me have I kept;
                and none of them is lost,...

17:20  And not for them only do I pray,
             but for them also
          who through their word
             shall believe in me;
17:21  That they all may be one,
             as thou, Father, in me,
             and I in thee;
          that they also may be one in us;
             that the world may believe
                 that thou hast sent me.

17:22  And the glory which thou hast given me,
                 I have given to them;
             that they may be one,
              as we also are one:
17:23  I in them, and thou in me;
                 that they may be made perfect in one:
             and the world may know
                 that thou hast sent me,
             and hast loved them,
              as thou hast also loved me.

17:24  Father, I will 
             that where I am,
              they also whom thou hast given me
             may be with me;
             that they may see my glory
                 which thou hast given me,
             because thou hast loved me
                  before the creation of the world.

17:25  Just Father, the world hath not known thee;
                  but I have known thee:
             and these have known
                  that thou hast sent me.
17:26  And I have made known thy name to them,
                  and will make it known;
             that the love 
              wherewith thou hast loved me,
          may be in them, and I in them.
                                        .                                

                .
        End of Discussion
          of Chapter 33
    The Way of Perfection    
               .