Tuesday, May 10, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Discussion of Chapter 34 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                      .
               Discussion of 
               CHAPTER 34
         The Way of Perfection 
      

 - Continues the same subject. 
   This is very suitable for reading 
      after the reception 
    of the Most Holy Sacrament.                        
                    .

  
St. Teresa continues to discuss the Lord's Prayer. 
Here, she continues from chapter 33 
     to discuss the petition,  
   "Panem nostrum quotidianum 
        da nobis hodie"
   "Our daily bread, 
         give to us today"

St. Teresa explained that by this petition:
  Christ will be forever present 
         daily in the Holy Eucharist.
             St. Teresa wrote:
                 that in the Lord's Prayer
             "...Jesus...asks His Father 
                  to let us have Him daily--
             which appears to mean "for ever". 
              "This bread, then, 
                  is ours daily
              it seems to me, 
                  because we have Him
                        here on earth, 
              since He has remained 
                        with us here 
                   and 
              we receive Him"
               By " 'this day' 
               He seems...to be thinking 
                    of a day 
                of the length 
                    of this life".
               "As His Majesty has already 
                     given His Son to us,
                          by sending Him, 
                     of His will alone, 
                          into the world, 
                 so now, 
                     of that same will, 
                 He is pleased not to abandon us, 
                 but to remain here with us"
               "we have Him as truly with us 
                    in the Most Holy Sacrament 
                 as people had Him then..."
                 (when He was with His mother
                      and the Apostles.)
   His Real Presence provides sustenance to us
       in performing God's will.
              "Thy will be done"
              "the only reason He remains with us 
                   is to help and encourage and sustain us 
                so that we shall do that will, 
                   which, as we have said, 
                is to be fulfilled in us.

               "...to strengthen them, 
                     throughout the 'to-day' of this life..."
               "He has given us this most holy Bread. 
                 He has given it to us for ever,...         
                  as the sustenance and manna of humanity. 

                    .
                    Post  Communion  Prayer
 WHEN
 The special importance of the time
        immediately after reception 
    of the Holy Eucharist: 
 ▪ St. Teresa stresses the importance of
        staying and praying with Jesus
    during the 60 minutes after Communion
        (when Christ is still physically 
           present within us )
        "Do not lose such an excellent time
            for talking with Him 
          as the hour after Communion".
        "Remember that 
         this is a very profitable hour for the soul;
         If you spend it 
           in the company of  the good Jesus, 
         you are doing Him a great service
         Be very careful, then,...
            not to lose it. 
        "For we know that,
            until the accidents of bread 
          have been consumed 
            by our natural heat,
          the good Jesus is with us 
          and we should [not lose 
            so good an opportunity 
          but should] come to Him".
         "If, while He went about in the world, 
             the sick were healed 
          merely by touching His clothes, 
          how can we doubt 
             that He will work miracles 
         when He is within us, 
             if we have faith, 
                      or
          that He will give us 
             what we ask of Him 
          since He is in our house
          His Majesty is not wont to offer us 
              too little payment for His lodging 
          if we treat Him well".
          "Delight to remain with Him"
  
   ▪ "This is something 
           which is happening now
       it is absolutely true; 
       and we have no need 
         to go and seek Him somewhere 
      a long way off".

      
      At the reception of  the Eucharist,
      He is physically present now.
      His presence is experienced 
         not just by meditation
       of the Passion and the Gospel events
       by the faculties of the intellect and imagination.
       "we cannot suppose 
            that this is the work of the imagination, 
         as it is when we 
             - think 
                    of the Lord on the Cross, 
                             or 
                    of other incidents of the Passion, 
                              and 
             - picture within ourselves 
                    how these things happened" 
              (in the past, when He lived on earth.)
          "we have Him as truly with us 
              in the Most Holy Sacrament 
            as people had Him then,...
              when Christ walked on this earth"
▪  If  one can not stay in the church after Communion,
        Try to keep the thoughts with the Lord.
         "If you are compelled by obedience
             to do something else, 
          try to leave your soul with the Lord"
         "But if you 
           take your thoughts elsewhere, 
               and 
           pay no more attention to Him 
               than if you had not received Him, 
               and 
           care nothing for His being within you, 
                how can He make Himself known to you?
        "But if we 
            pay no heed to Him 
                save when we have received Him, 
                     and 
            go away from Him 
                in search of other and baser things, 
         what can He do?"
         "Hardly is the hour over 
            which such a person has spent 
           in fulfilling the Church's commandment 
             than he goes home 
           and tries to drive Christ out of the house. 
          What with all his other business 
             and occupations and worldly hindrances,
           he seems to be making all possible haste 
             to prevent the Lord 
          from taking possession of the house 
             which is His own".
 HOW
  St. Teresa teaches how to pray
       after Communion
 ▪ St. Teresa teaches
      how she prayed after Communion.
  
    She meditated on Christ being in her home:
    She "always tried 
        to strengthen her faith
    when she communicated,
        by thinking that it was exactly 
     as if she saw the Lord entering her house
        with her own bodily eyes, 
    for she believed in very truth 
       that this Lord was entering 
              her poor abode
       and she 
         ◦ ceased...to think of outward things...
              as far as she could,             
                   and 
         ◦ went into her abode with Him.
     She tried to recollect her senses 
         so that they might all become aware
         of this great blessing, 
                   or rather, 
     so that they should not hinder the soul 
         from becoming conscious of it. 
     She imagined herself at His feet
                  and 
     wept with the Magdalen 
         exactly as if she had seen Him 
     with her bodily eyes 
         in the Pharisee's house. 
      Even if she felt no devotion,
         faith told her 
      that it was good for her to be there.
▪ Focus on God's presence
      "When you 
          have received the Lord, 
              and 
          are in His very presence, 
        try 
           to shut the bodily eyes 
              and 
           to open the eyes of the soul 
              and 
           to look into your own hearts. 
      "This, then, is a good time 
          for our Master to teach us 
              and 
          for us to listen to Him. 
   
▪   "I do not tell you 
        to say no prayers at all, 
     "... contemplation...
        you need practise only 
      if the Lord brings you to it."
   "You should say the Pater Noster, 
    ◦ realize 
         that you are verily and indeed 
            in the company of Him 
         Who taught it you 
            and 
    ◦ kiss His feet in gratitude to Him 
         for having desired to teach you 
          and 
    ◦ beg Him 
         to show you how to pray 
               and 
         never to leave you.
▪  Since Christ is truly present, 
      a book or picture 
         would be a hindrance
         would distract one from His presence:
         "You may be in the habit of praying 
             while looking at a picture of  Christ, 
           but at a time like this 
              it seems foolish to me  
              - to turn away from the living image
                    --the Person Himself--
              - to look at His picture.
          Would it not be foolish 
              if we had a portrait of someone 
          whom we dearly loved 
                      and, 
          when the person himself came to see us, 
             we refused to talk with him 
           and carried on our entire conversation
                     with the portrait?"
  ▪     "Do you know 
           when I find the use of a picture 
               an excellent thing, 
            and take great pleasure in it? 
            When the person is absent 
               and 
            we are made to feel his loss 
               by our great aridity, 
            it is then 
            that we find it a great comfort 
                   to look at the picture of Him 
            Whom we have such reason to love.
            This is a great inspiration"
                 


▪  You must complain, 
    not of Him, 
    but of yourself. 

 WHY
 The benefits of Post Communion prayer:
  ▪   Jesus in the The Eucharist sustains us 
        in our trials and helps us to do God's will.
  ▪   Jesus in the Eucharist gives us graces  
        which support the growth of  
      virtue, detachment, and advancement in prayer

     "He reveals Himself to those 
         who He knows will profit by His presence; 
      Though unseen by bodily eyes, 
      He has many ways 
         of revealing Himself to the soul 
      through deep inward emotions 
          and 
      by various other means"
      "Beneath those accidents of bread, 
         we can  approach Him; 
      for, if the King disguises Himself, 
         it would seem 
      that we need not mind coming to Him 
   
      By disguising Himself, 
         He has, as it were, 
      obliged Himself to submit to this. 
      Who, otherwise, would dare 
         to approach Him so unworthily, 
            with so many imperfections 
                      and 
            with such lukewarm zeal?"
    "if you 
        ▫ practise this habit
           of staying with Him,
               not just once or twice, 
               but whenever you communicate, 
                          and 
        ▫ strive to keep your conscience clear 
     so that you can often rejoice 
          in this your Good, 
     He will not...come so much disguised 
          as to be unable 
               to make His presence known to you 
          in many ways, 
               according to the desire 
          which you have of seeing Him".
     "So great, indeed, may be 
           your longing for Him 
     that He will reveal Himself to you wholly".
     "So He grants us 
           an exceeding great favour 
       when He is pleased to show us 
            that it is He 
       Who is in the Most Holy Sacrament"
▪    "For He is your Master, 
          and, 
      Though it be in a way 
          you may not understand, 
       He will not fail to teach you
       "we know not what we ask! 
        much better 
           does His Wisdom know what we need!"
▪   The Eucharist also aids bodily health
     "Do you suppose that this most holy food 
          is not ample sustenance even for the body 
          and a potent medicine for bodily ills?"
     "the wondrous effects produced 
          by this most holy bread in those 
     who worthily receive it 
          are very well known"
     "If, while He went about in the world, 
          the sick were healed 
       merely by touching His clothes,
          how can we doubt 
       that He will work miracles 
          when He is within us
             if we have faith,
                     or 
       that He will give us 
             what we ask of Him 
        since He is in our house?"
  Loss of benefits due to our faults
    "But He will not 
        reveal Himself openly 
           and 
        communicate His glories 
           and 
        bestow His treasures
      save on those whom He knows 
        greatly desire Him, 
      for these are His true friends. 
    "But if we 
         pay no heed to Him...
    Will He have to drag us by force to
         look at Him 
              and 
         be with Him 
      because He desires 
         to reveal Himself to us?"
      I assure you 
        that anyone who 
          - is not a true friend 
                      and 
          - does not come to receive Him as such, 
                after doing all in his power 
                to prepare for Him, 
         must never importune Him 
           to reveal Himself to him. 
                   .

  St. Teresa advises:

Daily attendance  at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
     Daily Reception of the Sacrament 
           of the Holy Eucharist 
           (or as much as possible)
            "for, in whatever way the soul desires 
                 to partake of food, 
             it will find joy and comfort
                 in the Most Holy Sacrament. 
             We can have it 
                 whenever we please and
             we shall not die of hunger 
                 save through our own fault"
  Post Communion Prayer
       (see above)
  Praying with attention to:
        - Whom we are praying 
        - What we are saying
        - Who we are who is praying to God
            "...trying to understand 
                what we are praying for
             let us think carefully 
                what this means, 
             so that we may 
                pray rightly, and 
                thank Him 
             Who is taking such care 
                about teaching us".
"Keep (prayer  content) on the level 
          of the highest contemplation"
       
            "Join with the Lord...
                 in begging the Father 
             to let you have your Spouse to-day, 
                 so that, as long as you live, 
             you may never find yourself 
                 in this world 
             without Him".

      Meditate on the Passion of Christ
            "There is no need or trial or persecution
                that cannot be easily borne
            if we begin 
                - to partake and taste of those
                     which He Himself bore, 
                        and 
                - to make them the subject 
                     of our meditations".
      Rather than  spend so much time 
             praying for "bodily necessaries":
            "With regard to other bread 
                  the bread of bodily 
                       necessaries and sustenance--
              I neither like to think 
                       that the Lord is always
                             being reminded of it 
                       nor would I have you 
                             remember it yourselves".
       
            "Would (God) have us trouble 
                      about so petty a matter 
               as praying for food? 
               As if He did not know 
                      that, once we begin to worry 
               about the needs of the body, 
                      we shall forget the needs of the soul!"
              "As for that other bread, 
                      have no anxiety about it 
                if you have truly resigned yourselves 
                      to God's will."
              "at these hours of prayer
                      you are dealing 
               with more important matters"
       
              "Try never at any time 
                       to let your thoughts dwell on this; 
                ...let your soul be at rest"
               "the wondrous effects 
                       produced by this most holy bread
                 in those who worthily receive it 
                       are very well known"
                 "...cures are recorded"
          "Keep on the level 
                      of the highest contemplation, 
               for anyone who dwells there 
                      no more remembers
               that he is in the world
                      than if he had already left it--
               still less does he think about food"
              "let our own task be 
                      to beg the Eternal Father 
                that we may merit our heavenly bread, 
                so that...He
                      may reveal Himself
                                to the eyes of the soul 
                                       and 
                      may make Himself known to us 
                               as another kind of food, 
                      full of delight and joy, 
                               which sustains our life".
    

Detachment
                 "He teaches us 
                      • to fix our desires 
                               upon heavenly things 
                                   and
                      • to pray that we may begin 
                                to enjoy these things 
                          while here on earth:
                 
                 "The more food we are given, 
                   the less we shall get 
                       of the water from Heaven".
                 "Let it suffice to temper your great joy 
                      that He should remain disguised 
                   beneath these accidents 
                      of  bread and wine, 
                   which is a real torture to those 
                      who have
                             nothing else to love 
                                    and 
                             no other consolation".
                  "Once having seen this Eternal Truth,
                       people would realize 
                    that all the things we prize here 
                       are mockery and falsehood".
  Dispose oneself to the state of grace
       by Confession; Striving to avoid sin and fault;
         Striving to practice virtue
               "Entreat Him  not to fail you 
                 but to prepare you to receive Him worthily".
                "after doing all in his power 
                  to prepare for Him"
  Strive to conform to God's will
                "Do not fear 
                    that He will fail you 
                 if you do not fail 
                    to do what you have promised 
                             and 
                    to resign yourselves to God's will".
                 "If, then, you are really 
                     surrendering yourselves to God,... 
                   cease to be anxious for yourselves, 
                       for He 
                           bears your anxiety, 
                               and 
                           will bear it always. 
            

                           .
      End of Discussion
       of Chapter 34
   The Way of Perfection   
                          .