Thursday, May 19, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Discussion of Chapter 37 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus


                             .
          Discussion of 
            CHAPTER 37
         The Way of Perfection 
      
  Describes 
  - the excellence of this prayer 
       called the Paternoster
             and 
 - the many ways in which 
       we shall find consolation in it.    
                             .

St. Teresa teaches:
 █  Why  the Pater Noster 
       [The Our Father, The Lord's Prayer]
          is an excellent prayer.
"in the Paternoster 
       the Lord has taught us 

       the whole method 
             of prayer 
                   and 
             of high contemplation,
             from the very beginnings of mental prayer, 
             to Quiet and Union".
        "in its few words are enshrined 
                all contemplation and perfection"
       "if we study it 
                no other book seems necessary"
       "With so true a foundation to build upon, 
                I could write a great book on prayer"
        The Our Father is the perfect prayer because:
              - It was taught by Jesus 
              - who allows us to 
                  • address God as our own Father 
                         and 
                  • share with Him as 
                       "brothers of such a Brother".
         
           The Our Father contains  
                 the complete Gospel message. 
                 It includes (among many petitions)
                    Love of God, 
                    Following God's will,
                    Love of others,  and    
                    Forgiveness of  others.  
         
          As St. Teresa said,
                it teaches the way to progress 
                    in virtue and prayer.
"this prayer was meant to be 
             ▪ a general one 
             ▪ for the use of all, 
       so that everyone could
             - interpret it as he thought right
             - ask for what he wanted 
                   and 
             - find comfort in doing so"
          It answers all our individual needs;
            no matter -
                who is praying 
                          or 
                when they are praying
                          or
                what circumstances,
       "So well composed 
                by the good Master was it,...
             that each of us may use it 
                in her own way.
       
       St. Teresa gives exampes of  
             interpreting or petitioning  Our Father
            - in different  ways
            - for different but "just and right"  help.
       
         Petitioning for bodily needs
             - "Those who 
                   still live on earth, and
                   must conform to the customs of their state, 
                may also ask for the bread 
                   which they need 
                     for their own maintenance 
                            and 
                     for that of their households,
                           as is perfectly just and right
                            and 
                they may also ask for other things
                    according as they need them
         Petitioning for spiritual graces:
             - "contemplatives, 
                      who no longer desire earthly things, 
                          and 
             - persons 
                      (who are) greatly devoted to God, 
                 can ask for the heavenly favours
                      which, through the great 
                          goodness of God,
                      may be given to us on earth"
  Regarding praying  
          the Our Father's  petitions for spiritual graces:
                       "Our Father
                        Who art in Heaven
                        Hallowed be Thy Name"
         "The good Jesus...
           - has taught us 
                  a sublime method of prayer, 
                               and 
           - begged that, in this our life of exile, 
                 we may be like the angels, 

             if we endeavour, with our whole might,
                 ◦ to make our actions conform 
                           to our words 
  
                    -- in short - (in other words) 
                 ◦ to be like 
                        the children of such a Father, 
                                  and 
                   the brethren of such a Brother".
                            "Thy Kingdom come"
                            "Thy will be done
                              on earth 
                          as it is in heaven"
                            "Give us this day, 
                              our daily bread"
        "His Majesty knows that 
        if...our actions and our words are one, 
            the Lord will unfailingly 
              - fulfil our petitions, 
              - give us His kingdom 
                       and 
              -  help us by means 
                     of supernatural gifts, 
             such as 
                  the Prayer of Quiet, 
                  perfect contemplation 
                       and 
                  all the other favours 
                    which the Lord bestows 
                   on our trifling efforts"
          "They will derive the greatest hope 
                 of His Majesty's pleasure 
            from the effects which He produces 
                  in their souls"
            Those "who are on the way to perfection, 
                  do not and cannot fear, 
             for 
                   ...they have trampled  the world 
                         beneath their feet, 
                            and 
                   the Lord of the world
                         is pleased with them".
             "This is the greatest blessing 
              that the spiritual soul still on earth
                    can desire, 
              because it brings complete security".
        
                              "Forgive us our debts
                             as we forgive our debtors"
           "It must be realized, however, 
          that these two things-- 
               ▪ surrendering our will to God 
                      and 
              ▪ forgiving others --
           apply to all. 
         
          In referencing this petition,
          St. Teresa prays:
          "For His sake I entreat the Eternal Father 
                to forgive my debts and grievous sins: 
            though 
                no one has wronged me, 
                     and 
                I have therefore no one to forgive,  
                I have myself need...forgiveness every day."
      
                              "And lead us not, Lord, 
                              into temptation, 
                           but deliver us from evil."
            "The Lord, then, saw 
                it was necessary... to remind them
               that they have enemies, 
                    and 
               how much greater danger they are in 
                   if they are unprepared,
              So, lest they should  
                 - fail to realize their danger 
                           and 
                 - suffer deception, 
               He offers these petitions 
                   so necessary to us all 
               while we live in this exile: 
      
   St. Teresa offers encouragement and advice:
      "....everything...we can achieve and gain 
                by ourselves alone...is trifling 
            but " the Lord bestows...favors (and graces) 
                on our trifling efforts"
                
            "For our own part...
                we will do what we can
                            and 
                the Lord will accept it all".
            "It is certain 
              that He, for His own part, 
                 will not fail us. 
       Intention and Resolution is important:
                (not quantity or  busyness of prayer)
            "We may say this prayer only once
                          and 
              yet in such a way 
               that He will know 
                   that there is no duplicity about us 
                                  and 
                  that we shall do what we say
                       ['if...our actions and our words 
                                  are one' ]
                       [ ' to make our actions conform 
                                  to our words' ]
                   and so He will leave us rich
                   We must never be insincere with Him,
                        for in all our dealings with Him,
                    He loves us
                        -  to be honest, and 
                        -  to treat Him frankly and openly, 
                        -  never saying one thing 
                                and meaning another; and 
                     then He will always give us more 
                        than we ask for".
                  " May He give me grace 
                      so that every day 
                    I may have some petition 
                       to lay before Him"
     ___________________

                        .
       End of Discussion
            of Chapter 37
    The Way of Perfection      
                       .