Tuesday, May 24, 2011

The Way of Perfection - Discussion of Chapter 39 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

                               .
              Discussion of 

            CHAPTER 39
         The Way of Perfection  
 - Continues the same subject 
           and 
 - Gives counsels concerning different kinds     
       of temptation. 
 - Suggests two remedies by which 
       we may be freed from temptations. [135]

                                 .

  St. Teresa describes:   
         False Humility and Genuine Humility
  False Humility
- "the devil inculcates in us 
   ...the gravity of our past sins
  and which make us very uneasy" 
          
- "so that in time we 
      withdraw from Communion and 
      give up our private prayer, 
    because the devil suggests to us 
      that we are not worthy to engage in it".
- "a soul can be made to believe
   that, through being what it is, 
      it has been forsaken by God
  and thus it almost doubts His mercy".
- "and all the service she renders
      however good it may be, 
    seems to her fruitless".
- "She loses confidence and 
      sits with her hands in her lap 
    because she thinks she can do nothing well"
    
    "...disturbs and upsets the mind 
         and 
     troubles the soul, 
         so grievous is it"
Regarding this, St. Teresa advises:
"thinking yourselves so wicked
       may be 
           - humility and virtue and 
       (but) at other times 
           - a very great temptation."

  
I think the devil is anxious for us 
    to believe  that we are humble
          and, 
if he can,
    to lead us to distrust God.
True Humility
"Humility
            however deep it be,
   neither disquiets 
   nor troubles 
   nor disturbs the soul; 
it is accompanied 
   by peace, joy and tranquillity." 

"Although, on realizing 
        how wicked we are
  we 
        - can see clearly that we deserve 
                to be in hell,  
                    and 
       - are distressed by our sinfulness, 
                    and 
       - rightly think that everyone 
               should hate us, 
  yet, if our humility is true
      this distress is accompanied 
          by an interior peace and joy 
      of which we should not like 
          to be deprived".

"Far from disturbing or depressing the soul, 
    it 
       • enlarges it and 
       • makes it fit to serve God better".
  St. Teresa's advice:
 "When you find yourselves in this state, 
       • cease thinking, 
                    so far as you can, 
            of your own wretchedness, 
                    and 
       • think 
            of the mercy of God and 
            of His love and His sufferings for us."
 "If your state of mind
            is the result of  temptation, 
       you will be unable to do even this, 

       for it will not allow you 
            to quiet your thoughts 
                    or 
            to fix them on anything 
       but will only weary you the more:
       it will be a great thing 
           if you can recognize it 
     as a temptation".
      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     
  Obedience
     "Always try to obey
      however much it may hurt you to do so, 
           for that is the greatest possible perfection".
     St. Teresa gives an example:
     "This is what happens 
         when we perform excessive penances
      in order to make ourselves believe that,  
          because of what we are doing,
      we are more penitent than others".
      "If we conceal our penances 
             from our confessor or superior, 
                   or 
       if we are told to give them up 
            and do not obey, 
       that is a clear case of temptation. 
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  Temptation: 
      An Overbold Presumption of Security      
        ( a reliance solely on one's strength )
      St. Teresa seems to describe 
                a temptation by which 
          - a hidden pride and overconfidence 
                 from one's past successes may
               incline one to take liberties and risks;
          - instead of  striving to cultivate 
                -- Hope and Fear of the Lord,
                -- a desire to please the Lord,
                        and 
                -- a dread of  displeasing Him.
          "There is another very dangerous kind 
                         of temptation: 
             a feeling of security 
                 caused by the belief 
             that we shall never again return
                 to our past faults and 
                 to the pleasures of the world".

            "If this temptation comes to beginners 
                 it is very serious
            for, having this sense of security, 
                 they think nothing of running once more
            into occasions of sin"


                               .
   In Chapter 37
   St. Teresa spoke 
       of  the caution needed to be taken, 
   even  by  those whom 
      God has led into advanced prayer:

   "The Lord, then, saw 
    that it was necessary
      to awaken such souls 
         and 
      to remind them
         - that they have enemies, 
                        and 
         - how much greater danger they are in   
              if they are unprepared,
                       and, 
         - since if they fall 
              it will be from a greater height, 
         - how much more help they need 
              from the Eternal Father
                                           .

  Regarding this temptation of  overconfidence
       St. Teresa said:
     "However many consolations and pledges of love 
           the Lord may give you,  
    You must never be so sure of  yourselves 
             that you cease to be afraid 
          of falling back again, 
                     and 
    You must keep yourselves 
             from occasions of sin".

  Regarding those who have received favors from God:
    Spiritual Direction, Confession, Consultation
         "Do all you can
         - to discuss these graces and favours 
             with someone who can give you light 
         - and  have no secrets from him".
    Self-examination
        "However sublime your contemplation may be,
             take great care both 
          to begin and to end every period of prayer 
             with self-examination".
         "Show us, Lord, some way of 
             - recognizing them (temptations)
                  and 
             - guarding against them".
   Strive to cultivate Gratitude and Humility
           for His mercies, graces, and helps;
        mindful that we, of ourselves,
              can do nothing without Him.

        "If these favours come from God,
             you will do this more frequently... 
         for such favours bring humility with them 
             and 
         always leave us with more light by which 
             we may see our own unworthiness".
   Prayer
        "What, then, Eternal Father, 
         can we do but 
           - flee to Thee and 
           - beg Thee not to allow
                these enemies of ours 
              to lead us into temptations?"
        "O Lord, lead us not into temptation"
        "We need constantly to pray for Thy help"
        "for very few 
                  who say the Paternoster
               in the way 
                   that has been described 
            are deceived by the devil"
        "This road (of Prayer) is a safe one 
                   and 
         you will the more readily escape 
               from temptation 
         if you are near the Lord 
              than
         if you are far away from Him".
         "Do not be afraid 
              to walk on these roads, sisters, 
          for there are many of them 
              in the life of prayer"
         "Beseech and entreat this of Him
               as you do so many times each day 
          in the Paternoster."
            _____________

            .
       End of Discussion
           of Chapter 39
    The Way of Perfection    
            .